Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Malignant Neurilemmoma

A malignant tumor that arises from small cutaneous nerves, is locally aggressive, and has a potential for metastasis. Characteristic histopathologic features include proliferating atypical spindle cells with slender wavy and pointed nuclei, hypocellular areas, and areas featuring organized whorls of fibroblastic proliferation. The most common primary sites are the extremities, retroperitoneum, and trunk. These tumors tend to present in childhood, often in association with NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p1662; Mayo Clin Proc 1990 Feb;65(2):164-72)

Synonyms(10)

Synonym
Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Malignant
Sarcoma, Neurogenic
Malignant Neurilemoma
Schwannoma, Malignant
Neurofibrosarcoma
Neurilemmosarcoma
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor
Malignant Neurilemmoma
MPNST
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"The majority of neurogenic sarcomas are categorized and treated as soft tissue sarcomas, and only a few centers have sufficient experience to add to our understanding of these malignant tumors."( Angelov, L; Bell, R; Davis, A; Guha, A; O'Sullivan, B, 1998)
"Neurofibrosarcoma is a rare malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour."( Baccari, S; Bahri, H; Ben Hamouda, M; Bergaoui, N; Chaabene, M; Jaafoura, H; Ladeb, F; Sghaier, S, 2002)
"MPNSTs (malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors) are a highly malignant group of soft tissue sarcomas and carry a very poor prognosis."( Kumar, R; Passah, A; Prashanth, A; Singhal, A; Tripathy, S, 2019)
"Melanotic malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor is an extremely rare tumor, which originates from the neural crest, and more than half the cases are associated with Carney complex (myxomas, spotty pigmentation, and endocrine abnormalities)."( Liu, C; Liu, E; Sun, T; Wang, S, 2019)
"However, MPNSTs are prone to sampling errors and biopsies or resections are cumbersome and possibly damaging in benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor (BPNST)."( Coert, JH; Geitenbeek, RTJ; Graven, LH; Grünhagen, DJ; Hanff, DF; Martin, E; Taal, W; Verhoef, C, 2021)
"Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor is a rare tumor which infrequently involves the orbit."( Jones, KE; Kunesh, MG; Patel, A; Thuro, BA, 2022)
"Primary lung MPNSTs are rare, and there is no established treatment for inoperable cases."( Hanaoka, M; Koizumi, T; Nishie, K; Sano, K; Takahashi, H; Takei, K; Yamamoto, H; Yanagisawa, K, 2022)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"When deep and high-grade MPNSTs were compared with deep and high-grade STS, a more aggressive local treatment was applied to MPNSTs with a higher number of amputations for MPNSTs (32%) compared with STS (9%; p < 0."( Brennan, MF; Vauthey, JN; Woodruff, JM, 1995)
"However, when treated aggressively, MPNSTs have an outcome similar to other deep and high-grade extremity STS."( Brennan, MF; Vauthey, JN; Woodruff, JM, 1995)
"The majority of neurogenic sarcomas are categorized and treated as soft tissue sarcomas, and only a few centers have sufficient experience to add to our understanding of these malignant tumors."( Angelov, L; Bell, R; Davis, A; Guha, A; O'Sullivan, B, 1998)
"A periocular neurofibrosarcoma was debulked and treated with intralesional cisplatin in a 5-year-old Thoroughbred mare."( Strubbe, DT, 2001)
"Further analysis of the MPNST xenograft tumours resistant to AKT/mTOR treatment revealed a reactivation of both AKT and mTOR in several tumour samples."( Ewald, F; Jiang, W; Jücker, M; Mautner, VF; Salamon, J; Schulte, A; Smit, DJ; Spyra, M, 2020)
"Giant MPNSTs of the scalp are highly aggressive lesions that should primarily be treated in a surgical fashion."( Belo, D; Coiteiro, D; Cubas Farinha, N; Freitas, H, 2020)
"Starvation sensitized MPNST to treatment."( Harder, A; Linke, C; Wösle, M, 2020)
"Aggressive MPNST cells are sensitive to 3-BrPA therapy in-vitro with and without starvation."( Harder, A; Linke, C; Wösle, M, 2020)
"RAS pathway activation is common in MPNST, suggesting MEK pathway inhibition as a targeted therapy, but the impact on clinical outcome has been small to date."( Butler, E; Geboers, S; Hao, G; Kim, J; Laetsch, TW; Nham, K; Schwettmann, B; Skapek, SX; Sun, X; Williams, NS; Xu, L, 2020)
"Primary lung MPNSTs are rare, and there is no established treatment for inoperable cases."( Hanaoka, M; Koizumi, T; Nishie, K; Sano, K; Takahashi, H; Takei, K; Yamamoto, H; Yanagisawa, K, 2022)
"Treatment options for individuals with MPNSTs are disappointingly limited, with disfiguring surgery being the foremost treatment option."( Carroll, SL; Guest, ST; Jenkins, DP; Longo, JF; Turner-Ivey, B, 2023)

Research

Studies (56)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19901 (1.79)23.3326
1990's7 (12.50)12.5806
2000's10 (17.86)18.1394
2010's7 (12.50)28.8240
2020's31 (55.36)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
chlorine0low10
salicylic acid0low30
niacinamide0low10
guanidine0low10
ifosfamide0low10
ketamine0low10
propidium0low10
glutamine0low10
lysine0low10
pyrroles0low10
indazoles0medium11
hydrazine0low10
thymidine monophosphate0low10
alpha-aminopyridine0low10
gadolinium0low10
propiconazole0low20
carbogen0low10
triazoles0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low80
ecteinascidin 7430low10
technetium tc 99m pentetate0low10
benzofurans0low10
rocaglamide0low10
dactinomycin0low10
isomethyleugenol0low40
maytansine0medium11
sirolimus0low20
everolimus0low10
bromopyruvate0low10
shu 5080low10
3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone0low10
sincalide0low10
mart-1 antigen0low10
pazopanib0medium11
azd 62440low20
crizotinib0low10
trametinib0low10
glucagon0low10
mk 22060low10
entrectinib0low10
pexidartinib0low10
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol0low10
epidermal growth factor0low10
transforming growth factor beta0low10
azd12080low10
selinexor0low10
technetium tc 99m medronate0low10
folic acid0low10
lorvotuzumab mertansine0medium11
pyrimidinones0low10

Protein Targets (889)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
PPM1D protein8008
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B001212
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4001212
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X001212
Pyridoxal kinase001212
Citron Rho-interacting kinase001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1011213
Aurora kinase A011213
Cyclin-G-associated kinase001212
Ephrin type-B receptor 6001212
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3001212
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2001212
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1001212
Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial001212
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B0088
Rho-associated protein kinase 2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1001212
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5001212
U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase001212
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-4001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3001212
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 2001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4011213
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1031215
Epidermal growth factor receptor041216
Interferon beta100010
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor031215
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2001010
ADP/ATP translocase 2001212
Protein kinase C beta type011213
Insulin receptor021214
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck021214
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn011213
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1021214
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form001212
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps001212
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase0099
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes001212
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn001212
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret021214
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor021214
Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha001212
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial001212
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor051218
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK001212
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta051217
Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf001212
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form001212
Breakpoint cluster region protein001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1031215
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1031215
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha001212
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4001212
ADP/ATP translocase 3001212
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2001212
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src011213
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf001212
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform001212
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]001212
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer001212
Protein kinase C alpha type001212
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha011213
General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD001212
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'011213
Ras-related protein Rab-6A001010
Ephrin type-A receptor 1001111
Multifunctional protein ADE2001212
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma001010
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta001212
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial001212
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1011213
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1021214
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2021214
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1001212
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX6001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 001212
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3001212
Deoxycytidine kinase001212
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1011213
Ephrin type-A receptor 2021214
Ephrin type-B receptor 2011213
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2011213
UMP-CMP kinase 0099
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1001111
Wee1-like protein kinase001212
Heme oxygenase 2001111
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2001111
DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1001212
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase031215
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase021214
Dual specificity protein kinase TTK011011
DNA replication licensing factor MCM4001212
Myosin-10001111
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2021214
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3041216
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A001212
Activin receptor type-1B001212
TGF-beta receptor type-1001212
TGF-beta receptor type-2001111
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta0099
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK001212
Glycine--tRNA ligase001212
Protein kinase C iota type001212
Exosome RNA helicase MTR4001212
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0145
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0369
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec001212
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2001212
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK001212
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 60099
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK011213
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9001212
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40066
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3001212
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha001212
Casein kinase I isoform alpha001212
Casein kinase I isoform delta001212
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2011213
Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial001212
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic001212
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon001212
Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial001212
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1001111
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2001212
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha001212
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta011213
Cyclin-dependent kinase 7011213
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9001212
Ras-related protein Rab-27A001212
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1001212
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek3001212
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6001212
LIM domain kinase 1001212
LIM domain kinase 2001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10001212
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic001212
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1001213
Ephrin type-B receptor 3001212
Ephrin type-A receptor 5001111
Ephrin type-B receptor 4011213
Ephrin type-A receptor 4001212
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial001212
Adenosine kinase001212
Ras-related protein Rab-10001212
Actin-related protein 3001212
Actin-related protein 2001212
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran001212
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-2001212
Cyclin-dependent kinase 3001111
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6001111
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 001212
Cyclin-dependent kinase 16001212
Cyclin-dependent kinase 17001111
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type001111
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1021214
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta001212
Protein kinase C theta type001111
Activin receptor type-1001212
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor021214
Focal adhesion kinase 1011213
Protein kinase C zeta type0055
Protein kinase C delta type001212
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK011213
Activated CDC42 kinase 1011213
Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1001212
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20303
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4001212
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1001213
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1001212
Integrin-linked protein kinase001212
Rho-associated protein kinase 1001212
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TNK1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0033
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma001212
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta001212
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A001212
Activin receptor type-2B001212
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2001212
Protein-tyrosine kinase 6011213
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 001212
Cyclin-dependent kinase 13001212
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon001212
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta001212
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase011213
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A001212
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4001212
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1001111
Ephrin type-A receptor 7001111
Delta(24)-sterol reductase001212
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1001212
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 1001111
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2011213
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14021214
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV001111
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11001212
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2021214
AP2-associated protein kinase 1001212
Myosin light chain kinase 3001111
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 2001212
Rab-like protein 3001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma001212
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 10001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N30099
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK3001212
Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR0101
Uncharacterized protein FLJ45252001212
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 11001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2001212
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX30001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO1001212
STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha001212
Myosin-14001111
AarF domain-containing protein kinase 1001212
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX42001111
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3011213
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5001111
Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR0303
Misshapen-like kinase 10099
Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial001212
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek9001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek70088
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1001212
Aurora kinase B021214
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek1001212
PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase0088
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2001212
EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK001212
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 20088
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3001212
Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP10101
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1001212
Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST80303
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D2001212
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 2001111
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK2001212
STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase 001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO3001212
dCTP pyrophosphatase 1001212
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4001010
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 60077
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit001212
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0099
BMP-2-inducible protein kinase001212
Obg-like ATPase 1001111
Midasin001212
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20001212
Cyclin-dependent kinase 12001212
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-202810
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 26011213
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK001212
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2001213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1001212
Septin-9001212
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6001212
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK001111
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase011213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38-like0066
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK3001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2001212
Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 30099
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B0088
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 5001212
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta001212
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24001111
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-3001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4001212
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M20101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
AR protein110011
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 16006
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha140014
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor3003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2100010
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit4004
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0022
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0101
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
Glutamate receptor 24004
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0101
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0202
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0101
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0112
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase 0011
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0145
Leukotriene C4 synthase0044
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma6006
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 35005
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 46006
EWS/FLI fusion protein8008
G4004
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta5005
aryl hydrocarbon receptor7007
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a7007
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 16006
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase01910
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 250044
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO30044
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 70044
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0146
Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK10044
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha0044
Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase0044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 130044
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 10145
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 130044
Death-associated protein kinase 30044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 70044
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 10044
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma0044
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20268
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 30044
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 50088
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B0044
Cyclin-dependent kinase 140044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR10044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk20044
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 4004
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase0044
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20145
Cellular tumor antigen p539009
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor0347
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS0549
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr0178
Wee1-like protein kinase 20044
Uncharacterized serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK30044
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit0448
Insulin receptor-related protein0044
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha0448
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 0347
Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK0044
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11B0044
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 20145
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-30044
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 40044
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 30145
Protein kinase C eta type0044
Activin receptor type-2A0044
Ephrin type-A receptor 30044
Ephrin type-A receptor 80044
Leukocyte tyrosine kinase receptor0044
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO0246
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 40044
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 40044
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20145
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-10044
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30347
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 205410
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R30066
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform0044
Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase0044
Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK0044
Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-700145
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0044
Cyclin-dependent kinase 80044
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A0077
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK30077
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk0044
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX0145
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit PRKX0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek40044
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30246
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK101910
Death-associated protein kinase 10044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 120044
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20045
Ephrin type-B receptor 10044
Hormonally up-regulated neu tumor-associated kinase0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK10044
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 40044
Cell division control protein 2 homolog0044
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10044
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0145
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta0044
SRSF protein kinase 20044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 90044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PknB0044
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 10044
Protein kinase C epsilon type0044
Angiopoietin-1 receptor0246
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 100044
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO30145
Cyclin-dependent kinase 180066
Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK0044
Myotonin-protein kinase0044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 120044
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer0189
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 10044
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog0044
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 10145
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0044
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 10044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10145
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 380055
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-40044
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-20044
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10044
NT-3 growth factor receptor0145
BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor0246
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 60044
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK10044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 190044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TNNI3K0044
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek50044
Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase0044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 150044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32C0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-30246
Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK20044
Myosin light chain kinase family member 40044
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 10145
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1D0044
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 30145
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NIM10145
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK20044
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 10044
Casein kinase I isoform alpha-like0044
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 40145
Myosin-IIIa0044
Ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein 10044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek110044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK10044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 350044
Rhodopsin kinase GRK70044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32A0044
Myosin-IIIb0044
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 14004
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 20044
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk30044
Atypical kinase COQ8B, mitochondrial0044
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1G0055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 150044
SRSF protein kinase 10044
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO10044
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 10044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO20044
Cyclin-dependent kinase 190044
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 60044
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 10044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 330044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK30044
Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle0044
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 20145
Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms0044
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 30145
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK30044
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek60145
SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 360044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32B0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK10044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 50044
eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17A0044
STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase0044
Ephrin type-A receptor 60044
Death-associated protein kinase 20044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 10044
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 50088
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor06612
SRSF protein kinase 30044
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11A0044
Aurora kinase C0044
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0044
Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 10044
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial4004
Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase 50066
Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B0033
Carbonic anhydrase 10304
Carbonic anhydrase 20304
Carbonic anhydrase 40202
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 150202
Fumarate hydratase6006
cytochrome P450 2D64004
polyprotein6006
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes4004
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 20101
Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2B0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10101
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain0101
Nucleophosmin0101
Cytochrome P450 3A40415
Androgen receptor0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B10202
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0101
Angiopoietin-1 receptor0101
Lysine--tRNA ligase0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 100033
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor0101
Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein0011
Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 40202
Aurora kinase A-interacting protein0101
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE6006
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase2002
Chain A, HADH2 protein2002
Chain B, HADH2 protein2002
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q12002
Chain A, Ferritin light chain5005
Chain A, Cruzipain1001
interleukin 81001
15-lipoxygenase, partial2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit2002
USP1 protein, partial5005
TDP1 protein110011
GLI family zinc finger 38008
Microtubule-associated protein tau2002
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease1001
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A13003
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)2002
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)4004
progesterone receptor3003
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]7007
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha7007
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha8008
farnesoid X nuclear receptor5005
pregnane X nuclear receptor7007
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma7007
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor3003
caspase-31001
RAD510101
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 24004
activating transcription factor 63003
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)2002
Histone H2A.x2002
Caspase-72002
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 14004
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA4004
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a4004
caspase-32002
huntingtin isoform 21001
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor2002
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 16006
peripheral myelin protein 223003
survival motor neuron protein isoform d2002
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 12002
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2002
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10113
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62002
Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 10101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
Caspase-72002
Spike glycoprotein4004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12002
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22002
Pantothenate synthetase0101
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 0101
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0101
GABA theta subunit2002
Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase0011
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 56006
Ataxin-26006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2002
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase0101
Putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase0011
Cyclin-A20202
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B0022
Casein kinase II subunit beta0101
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 30055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LMTK30101
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 30101
Protein DBF4 homolog A0101
geminin8008
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30404
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40405
Bile salt export pump0707
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10404
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 30101
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE1001
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase4004
acid sphingomyelinase2002
glp-1 receptor, partial4004
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
glucocerebrosidase1001
alpha-galactosidase1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein3003
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 13003
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 22002
DNA polymerase beta2002
Thymidylate synthase0202
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Alpha-synuclein4004
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0001
Multidrug resistance associated protein0001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 14004
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
thioredoxin reductase4004
GLS protein1001
arylsulfatase A1001
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
flap endonuclease 13003
Neutral amino acid transporter A0101
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0101
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Amino acid transporter0101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase1001
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Smoothened homolog0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10203
Solute carrier family 22 member 20203
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
Smad33003
nonstructural protein 12002
Neuraminidase 0101
67.9K protein4004
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)2002
TPA: protein transporter TIM100101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
Vpr2002
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0102
Spike glycoprotein0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0012
Cannabinoid receptor 10112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30011
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
Platelet glycoprotein VI0011
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial0123
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0001
Chain A, Beta-lactamase2002
GALC protein2002
chromobox protein homolog 14004
lamin isoform A-delta103003
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
DNA repair and recombination protein RadA0011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10011
Cyclin-A10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0202
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
Cholinesterase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0202
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0325
acetylcholinesterase2002
SMAD family member 22002
SMAD family member 32002
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a1001
Chain A, NAD-dependent deacetylase0101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 20101
NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR20101
Coagulation factor VII0101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 10101
Tissue factor0101
Cytochrome P450 3A50101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST20101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150101
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM10101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-20101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-60101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-10101
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase 0101
Luciferase1001
Cytochrome P450 2D60101
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0011
Acetylcholinesterase0404
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0011
Carbonic anhydrase 90202
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase 0101
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor0101
IDH12002
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
pregnane X receptor1001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase2002
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)1001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Histamine H2 receptor2002
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
TAR DNA-binding protein 432002
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor1001
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b1001
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 21001
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 11001
Cholinesterase0202
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Inositol monophosphatase 11001
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit0102
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I0112
Transcription factor p650102
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Polyphenol oxidase 20102
Carbonic anhydrase 120101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Bile salt export pump0101
Albumin0101
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Stromelysin-10011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
High mobility group protein B10011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 60101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
Carbonic anhydrase 140101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Exportin-10011
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0202
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0112
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0224
Mu-type opioid receptor0011
Delta-type opioid receptor0011
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0202
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10101
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E0011
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0101
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0213
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50101
Programmed cell death protein 40011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR 0101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10101
Chain A, Thymidylate Synthase0011
Thymidylate synthase0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0001
Thymidylate kinase0001
Thymidylate kinase0102
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]