Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Growth Hormone Insensitivity Syndrome

Synonyms(9)

Synonym
Primary GH Resistance
Severe GH Insensitivity
Laron Dwarfism
Laron Type Dwarfism I
Growth Hormone Receptor Defect
Growth Hormone Receptor Deficiency
Pituitary Dwarfism II
Primary Growth Hormone Resistance
Growth Hormone Insensitivity Syndrome

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Laron dwarfism is a rare genetic disorder first reported among Israeli jewish children, subsequently about 350 cases cases have been reported worldwide."( Sethuraman, C; Venkatasamy, S, 2023)

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's10 (40.00)18.1394
2010's11 (44.00)28.8240
2020's4 (16.00)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
alendronate0low20
cyproheptadine0low10
metformin0low10
oxandrolone0low10
tyrosine0low30
androstenedione0low10
arginine0low20
propiconazole0low10
glucuronic acid0low10
deoxypyridinoline0low10
dimethylethylsilylimidazole0low10
cysteine0low10
losartan potassium0low10
glucagon0medium11
sermorelin0low10
eye0low20

Protein Targets (238)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein2002
Chain B, HADH2 protein2002
interleukin 81001
acetylcholinesterase1001
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma2002
SMAD family member 22002
SMAD family member 32002
TDP1 protein3003
GLI family zinc finger 33003
AR protein3003
Smad32002
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A12002
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)2002
progesterone receptor2002
regulator of G-protein signaling 42002
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 41001
nonstructural protein 12002
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]3003
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 13003
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha2002
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha3003
farnesoid X nuclear receptor3003
pregnane X nuclear receptor2002
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha5005
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta2002
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma2002
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor1001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a3003
Histone H2A.x1001
Caspase-71001
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 11001
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d2002
caspase-31001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 23003
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
snurportin-11001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 12002
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)3003
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 12002
geminin2002
peripheral myelin protein 222002
survival motor neuron protein isoform d1001
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
lamin isoform A-delta102002
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Sex hormone-binding globulin0011
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Cholinesterase0101
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0101
Aromatase0204
Androgen receptor0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0001
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30101
Alpha-synuclein0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
TAR DNA-binding protein 432002
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE1001
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
thioredoxin reductase1001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase3003
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
GLS protein1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
alpha-galactosidase1001
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 22002
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
chromobox protein homolog 14004
flap endonuclease 11001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M12002
lethal factor (plasmid)2002
Cytochrome P450 3A40102
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0013
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase1001
ATAD5 protein, partial1001
Fumarate hydratase1001
PPM1D protein1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 32002
EWS/FLI fusion protein2002
cytochrome P450 2D61001
polyprotein1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)1001
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a1001
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
huntingtin isoform 21001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor1001
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 11001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 13003
chaperonin GroEL1001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B2002
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit2002
Interferon beta1001
Cellular tumor antigen p532002
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10202
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
D0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Glutamate receptor 22002
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30202
Endothelin receptor type B0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40001
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0202
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Histamine H2 receptor0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Histamine H1 receptor0213
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
Histamine H2 receptor2002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60202
Spike glycoprotein2002
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20202
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0202
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD70202
Ataxin-22002
Transporter0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40202
Bile salt export pump0202
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0101
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Chain A, Ferritin light chain2002
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10001
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Androgen receptor0202
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
pregnane X receptor1001
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor1001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA1001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a1001
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20001
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 51001
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Polyphenol oxidase 20001
Carbonic anhydrase 120001
Carbonic anhydrase 10001
Carbonic anhydrase 20001
Plasma kallikrein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 30001
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Carbonic anhydrase 60001
Adenosine receptor A10001
Adenosine receptor A2a0001
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase 70001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0001
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10101
SLC16A10 protein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 90001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0001
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Carbonic anhydrase 150001
Taste receptor type 2 member 140001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0001
Carbonic anhydrase 140001
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]