Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Glossoptosis, Micrognathia, and Cleft Palate

Congenital malformation characterized by MICROGNATHIA or RETROGNATHIA; GLOSSOPTOSIS and CLEFT PALATE. The mandibular abnormalities often result in difficulties in sucking and swallowing. The syndrome may be isolated or associated with other syndromes (e.g., ANDERSEN SYNDROME; CAMPOMELIC DYSPLASIA). Developmental mis-expression of SOX9 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR gene on chromosome 17q and its surrounding region is associated with the syndrome.

Synonyms(6)

Synonym
Pierre-Robin Syndrome
Robin Sequence
Pierre Robin Syndrome
Glossoptosis, Micrognathia, and Cleft Palate
Pierre Robin Sequence
Pierre Robin's Sequence

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Pierre Robin syndrome is typically characterized by glossoptosis and retrognathia associated with cleft palate, respiratory and deglutition disturbances."( Bedhet, N; Delaire, J; Gordeeff, A; Mercier, J; Mouzard, A, 1990)
"Pierre Robin syndrome is a triad of micrognathia, glossoptosis, and cleft palate that results in upper airway obstruction and feeding problems."( Smith, JD, 1981)
"The pathogenesis of Robin sequence is multifactorial and syndromic in nearly half of the patients."( Evans, AK; Mulliken, JB; Rahbar, R; Rogers, GF; Volk, MS, 2006)
"Patients with Robin sequence are best managed by a multidisciplinary team familiar with the diagnoses and treatment of difficult pediatric airways."( Mackay, DR, 2011)
"Pierre Robin sequence is a well known craniofacial entity."( Breugem, C; Kon, M; Mink van der Molen, AB; Paes, E; van der Molen, AB, 2012)
"Pierre Robin sequence is not a rare condition and paediatric specialists caring for respiratory related issues are likely to encounter cases in their practice."( Almajed, A; Côté, A; Fanous, A; Lacroix, Y, 2015)
"Pierre Robin sequence is characterized by mandibular retrognathia and glossoptosis resulting in airway obstruction and feeding difficulties."( Baylis, A; Hall, C; Khansa, I; Kirschner, RE; Madhoun, LL; Pearson, GD; Splaingard, M, 2017)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"A brief review of the Pierre Robin syndrome and the various methods of treatment employed for children with the condition have been outlined."( Kelly, JR; Sorenson, HW; Turner, EG, 1978)
"Eight patients with Pierre Robin syndrome (PRS), were treated according to our management protocol."( Augarten, A; Barzilay, Z; Sagy, M; Yahav, J, 1990)
"Charts of patients with Pierre Robin sequence who underwent unsuccessful nonoperative treatment and tongue-lip adhesion procedures by the senior author between 1989 to 1999 were reviewed."( Amm, CA; Denny, AD; Schaefer, RB, 2004)
"Review a large series of patients with Robin sequence to document the incidence of (1) associated syndromic diagnoses; (2) co-morbid conditions; (3) frequency and type of operative management for airway compromise and feeding difficulties; and (4) possible differences in treatment between syndromic and nonsyndromic infants."( Evans, AK; Mulliken, JB; Rahbar, R; Rogers, GF; Volk, MS, 2006)
"While reviewing treatment options for Robin sequence we were surprised to see how often different definitions were used to describe this condition."( Breugem, CC; Mink van der Molen, AB, 2009)
"This has implications for evaluating Robin sequence, giving advice about the prognosis and genetic counseling, and refining treatment options."( Breugem, CC; Courtemanche, DJ, 2010)
"Among infants with symptomatic Pierre Robin sequence, treatment by distraction osteogenesis is associated with a lower risk for gastrostomy placement for nutritional support."( Chang, CC; Kumar, AR; Lough, D; Mundinger, GS; Redett, RJ; Rottgers, SA; Susarla, SM; Swanson, EW, 2017)
"A longitudinal study of newborns with Pierre Robin sequence treated at a pediatric academic medical center between 2010 and 2015 was performed."( Baylis, A; Hall, C; Khansa, I; Kirschner, RE; Madhoun, LL; Pearson, GD; Splaingard, M, 2017)
"Some patients with Robin sequence (RS) may respond to conservative therapy, while others require surgery; however, there are currently no objective anatomical criteria to gauge surgical indication."( Cui, Y; Mao, Z; Shu, L; Zhang, N, 2020)
"Upper airway obstruction seen in Robin Sequence (RS) is commonly treated with mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO)."( Chen, K; Hammoudeh, JA; Huang, A; Jimenez, C; Kondra, K; Magee, WP; Munabi, NCO; Stanton, E; Urata, MM, 2022)

Research

Studies (184)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199062 (33.70)23.3326
1990's16 (8.70)12.5806
2000's24 (13.04)18.1394
2010's65 (35.33)28.8240
2020's17 (9.24)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
lactic acid0low20
hydrogen carbonate0low10
nitrous oxide0low10
uracil0low10
uric acid0low10
caffeine0low40
disulfiram0low10
fentanyl0low20
fluorouracil0low10
haloperidol0low10
halothane0medium41
ibuprofen0low10
lidocaine0low10
ifosfamide0low10
isoflurane0low10
2-propanol0low10
khellin0low10
leflunomide0low10
meclizine0low10
methadone0low10
mitoxantrone0low10
apnea0low80
ondansetron0low10
propofol0low30
sevoflurane0low50
xanthurenic acid0low10
prednisolone0low10
bromodeoxyuridine0low10
phenylalanine0low10
norethindrone0low10
caffeine citrate0low10
mestranol0low10
triparanol0low10
methylprednisolone0low10
isoxazoles0low10
dextropropoxyphene0medium11
barium sulfate0low20
trolamine salicylate0low140
vecuronium bromide0low10
sufentanil0low10
atracurium0low20
alfentanil0low10
fomesafen0low10
remifentanil0low10
nsc-1727550low10
5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil0low10
n,n'-bis((2-chloroethyl)nitrosocarbamoyl)cystamine0low30
cortisone0low10
povidone-iodine0low10
inositol 3-phosphate0low630
rocuronium0low10
retinol0low20
eptifibatide0medium11
arginine vasopressin0low10
tamoxifen0low10
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low140
dexmedetomidine0low10
i(3)so3-galactosylceramide0low10
peplomycin0low10
technetium tc 99m diphosphonate0low10
jaw0low60
endothelin-10low10
phosphatidylcholines0low10
menotropins0low10
glycolipids0low20
transforming growth factor beta0low20
cyclin d10low10
exudates0low10
eye0low10

Protein Targets (736)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit8008
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma200020
GLI family zinc finger 3180018
AR protein210021
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A19009
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1170017
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha150015
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha270027
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta110011
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a110011
activating transcription factor 65005
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)140014
Histone H2A.x100010
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a4004
heat shock protein beta-18008
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1180018
lamin isoform A-delta10120012
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit130013
Glutamate receptor 2130013
Bile salt export pump017017
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB109111
Mu-type opioid receptor09110
Kappa-type opioid receptor0404
Mu-type opioid receptor0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10606
thioredoxin reductase9009
ATAD5 protein, partial8008
TDP1 protein190019
Microtubule-associated protein tau7007
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha220022
arylsulfatase A8008
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2150015
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 15005
D(1A) dopamine receptor5005
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A3003
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA6006
peripheral myelin protein 22140014
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3013013
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4013013
Translocator protein0011
Vasopressin V2 receptor0214
Oxytocin receptor0112
Vasopressin V1a receptor0022
Vasopressin V1a receptor0112
Vasopressin V1b receptor0112
Vasopressin V2 receptor0011
Vasopressin V1b receptor0113
Translocator protein0102
Oxytocin receptor0101
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0112
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1013013
NPYLR7B0011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0011
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 30112
interleukin 83003
pregnane X receptor4004
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3120012
progesterone receptor140014
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]160016
pregnane X nuclear receptor180018
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B3003
IDH1100010
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 24004
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a7007
Nuclear hormone receptor family member daf-120011
chromobox protein homolog 1130013
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 26006
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2140014
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 16006
oxysterols receptor LXR-beta isoform 10011
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor4004
plasminogen precursor4004
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor4004
geminin170017
survival motor neuron protein isoform d6006
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M19009
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma2002
Spike glycoprotein6129
Thymidine kinase0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 59009
Ataxin-2100010
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Chitinase0101
phosphopantetheinyl transferase7007
GLS protein7007
farnesoid X nuclear receptor9009
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor110011
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor4004
DNA polymerase beta1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 18008
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 13003
lethal factor (plasmid)4004
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20213
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 10304
Carbonic anhydrase 20304
Cholinesterase0202
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0325
Adenosine receptor A30505
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0426
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0404
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Adenosine receptor A10406
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0303
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Adenosine receptor A30101
Adenosine receptor A2a0416
Adenosine receptor A2b0102
Adenosine receptor A2b0203
Adenosine receptor A10316
Adenosine receptor A2a0306
Vasopressin V2 receptor0001
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
Adenosine receptor A10101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0101
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 10001
Chitotriosidase-10101
Serine-protein kinase ATM0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0101
Adenosine receptor A2b0102
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0123
Endochitinase B10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0001
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20203
Guanine deaminase0202
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase7007
EWS/FLI fusion protein9009
Chain A, HADH2 protein3003
Chain B, HADH2 protein3003
endonuclease IV2002
dopamine D1 receptor2002
regulator of G-protein signaling 45005
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma9009
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor130013
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a5005
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 15005
flap endonuclease 15005
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1110011
M-phase phosphoprotein 84004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi113115
Glucocorticoid receptor08114
Sex hormone-binding globulin0022
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10808
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1113115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta113115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2113115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5113115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3113115
Glycine receptor subunit beta0808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1113115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2113115
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4113115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3113115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6113115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1113115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3113115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2113115
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10011
TAR DNA-binding protein 435106
GABA theta subunit113115
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10505
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon113115
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor6006
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0011
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 15005
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor4004
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor4004
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0718
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0808
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0011
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0314
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0303
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0404
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0505
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0808
Histamine H2 receptor6007
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20022
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE6006
Chain A, Beta-lactamase4004
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase2002
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A4004
Chain A, Ferritin light chain4004
Chain A, Cruzipain3003
Luciferase7007
acetylcholinesterase110011
15-lipoxygenase, partial4004
SMAD family member 25005
Fumarate hydratase7007
USP1 protein, partial9009
NFKB1 protein, partial4004
PPM1D protein5005
SMAD family member 35005
Thrombopoietin5005
Smad32002
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA13003
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease6006
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)8008
hypothetical protein, conserved2002
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4120012
nonstructural protein 16006
G8008
cytochrome P450 2D6100010
polyprotein7007
pyruvate kinase3003
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase0101
LacZ protein (plasmid)0011
caspase-36006
aryl hydrocarbon receptor6006
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor2002
Caspase-73003
Spike glycoprotein0123
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0123
beta-2 adrenergic receptor2002
type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 13003
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b1001
perilipin-50101
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform b0101
perilipin-10101
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d5005
caspase-33003
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 21001
huntingtin isoform 24004
polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 isoform a1001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor2002
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
apelin receptor0101
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20001
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor2002
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)6006
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
Vpr4004
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 15005
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 15005
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0101
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b2002
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B4004
Transmembrane protease serine 20123
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Carbamate kinase0101
Retinal dehydrogenase 10101
Interferon beta110011
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 8008
Cellular tumor antigen p53120012
Amyloid-beta precursor protein3104
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Integrin beta-35218
Cytochrome P450 1A20404
Procathepsin L0123
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1014014
Integrin alpha-IIb5207
Ornithine decarboxylase2002
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Replicase polyprotein 1a0123
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0123
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150303
D(2) dopamine receptor09112
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0606
D(1A) dopamine receptor0607
D(4) dopamine receptor08111
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 014014
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 20202
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 0101
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 5A0101
Caspase-10202
Mu-type opioid receptor010313
D(3) dopamine receptor08111
Alpha-synuclein2103
Kappa-type opioid receptor0707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B010010
C-C chemokine receptor type 20202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60506
C-C chemokine receptor type 40202
C-C chemokine receptor type 50202
Gasdermin-D0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 30101
Inositol monophosphatase 12002
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0606
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 18008
Lysyl oxidase homolog 40101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT20101
Monoglyceride lipase0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0123
Gasdermin-D0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT10101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20101
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial8008
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CA0001
H3 histone acetyltransferase0001
large T antigen0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0101
Integrin alpha-V 0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0505
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20022
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Delta-type opioid receptor0505
Kappa-type opioid receptor0404
Histamine H1 receptor0303
Delta-type opioid receptor0505
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2010010
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10707
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10404
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
glp-1 receptor, partial6006
Skn7p0001
67.9K protein4004
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80001
Epidermal growth factor receptor0404
Thymidylate synthase0101
Aromatase0101
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0001
glucocerebrosidase2002
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0101
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
Cocaine esterase0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90103
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40808
Albumin0022
Major prion protein0011
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0011
Integrin beta-10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20505
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40505
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Cytochrome P450 3A40405
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50404
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10606
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0505
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0505
Integrin alpha-40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0303
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70103
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0202
D0303
D(3) dopamine receptor0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0505
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30303
D(1B) dopamine receptor0203
Adenylate cyclase type 30101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40002
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0202
Histamine H2 receptor0404
D(1B) dopamine receptor0303
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Adenylate cyclase type 40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0808
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0202
D(4) dopamine receptor0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0303
Histamine H1 receptor0303
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0808
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0202
C-8 sterol isomerase0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0102
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0202
Adenylate cyclase type 80101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor2103
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Cytochrome P450 2J20303
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
N-acetyltransferase Eis0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0102
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0102
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0203
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 60101
Adenylate cyclase type 50101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0404
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0202
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0415
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0202
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Genome polyprotein 0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0102
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Transporter0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Protease 0202
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0102
D0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0102
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Albumin0213
Carbonic anhydrase 40102
Carbonic anhydrase0102
Carbonic anhydrase 150102
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 32002
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 13003
snurportin-13003
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Bile salt export pump0202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0202
Albumin0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10303
Substance-P receptor0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30101
Caspase-30101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10101
Caspase-40101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Caspase-50101
Caspase-90101
Acid-sensing ion channel 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80202
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
GALC protein3003
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Chymotrypsinogen A0101
mitogen-activated protein kinase 14004
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 12002
Cytochrome P450 1A10202
Cytochrome P450 2D60202
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
Cytochrome P450 1B10101
matrix metalloproteinase 1, partial0011
Parkin2002
P531001
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor3003
ras-related protein Rab-9A3003
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0101
Endothelin receptor type B1001
Endothelin-1 receptor1001
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0101
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 70001
Estrogen receptor08110
Androgen receptor0909
Cannabinoid receptor 10202
Cytochrome P450 2B60202
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0101
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)4004
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE2002
Chain A, Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase pknB0101
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
WRN1001
DNA polymerase III, partial2002
nonstructural protein 10101
LANA0001
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
phospholipase A2, group III0101
interferon gamma precursor0002
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 isoform 10001
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a2002
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes1001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0001
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform a0101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20303
Solute carrier family 22 member 30202
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0202
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS0101
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0102
DNA topoisomerase 20001
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Casein kinase II subunit beta0101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta0001
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK0101
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit0011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0404
Integrase 0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20303
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 30101
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit0011
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase1001
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30202
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase1001
Estrogen receptor0023
Progesterone receptor0528
Estrogen receptor beta0023
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0113
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0113
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41102
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0214
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0113
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0113
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0213
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Nischarin0101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Carbonic anhydrase 120001
Plasma kallikrein0001
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30001
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
5'-nucleotidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 60001
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0001
Carbonic anhydrase 70001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10102
SLC16A10 protein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 90001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
Carbonic anhydrase 140001
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0001
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase2002
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
luciferase0001
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Androgen receptor0202
Glutamine synthetase0011
Histamine H1 receptor0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0415
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20001
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80001
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
Retinol-binding protein 40011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 171001
Chain A, CES1 protein0101
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
streptokinase A precursor0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30101
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0011
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0101
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0202
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10101
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0101
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Substance-K receptor0202
Thromboxane-A synthase 0101
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Substance-P receptor0202
B2 bradykinin receptor0202
Melanocortin receptor 40202
Melanocortin receptor 50202
Protein kinase C iota type0101
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0101
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
Phospholipase D1 0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Protein kinase C theta type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Phospholipase D10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10101
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Emopamil-binding protein-like0101
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase0112
Protein kinase C theta type0101
Chain A, Uracil-DNA Glycosylase0101
Protein cereblon0202
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Vesicular glutamate transporter 30101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]