Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Francois Dyscephalic Syndrome

An oculomandibulofacial syndrome principally characterized by dyscephaly (usually brachycephaly), parrot nose, mandibular hypoplasia, proportionate nanism, hypotrichosis, bilateral congenital cataracts, and microphthalmia. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Synonyms(4)

Synonym
Hallermann's Syndrome
Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome
Francois Dyscephalic Syndrome
Hallermann Streiff Francois Syndrome

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19907 (58.33)23.3326
1990's2 (16.67)12.5806
2000's0 (0.00)18.1394
2010's3 (25.00)28.8240
2020's0 (0.00)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
salicylic acid0low20
acetazolamide0low20
2-propanol0low30
elastin0low10
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low40
eye0low10

Protein Targets (219)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit1001
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma2002
GLI family zinc finger 33003
AR protein2002
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A12002
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 12002
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha3003
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha3003
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta1001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a1001
activating transcription factor 61001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)1001
Histone H2A.x1001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a2002
heat shock protein beta-11001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 13003
lamin isoform A-delta102002
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit1001
Glutamate receptor 21001
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE1001
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
thioredoxin reductase3003
GALC protein2002
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 31001
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 41001
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]2002
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha2002
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
arylsulfatase A1001
Carbonic anhydrase0101
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 22002
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 12002
geminin3003
peripheral myelin protein 222002
survival motor neuron protein isoform d2002
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Carbonic anhydrase 120316
Prolyl endopeptidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110102
Bile salt export pump0202
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Renin0202
Carbonic anhydrase 10419
Carbonic anhydrase 20418
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
Carbonic anhydrase 30316
Cathepsin B0101
Cytochrome P450 3A40101
Steryl-sulfatase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Cytochrome P450 2C80101
Cytochrome P450 2D60101
Cytochrome P450 2A60101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Androgen receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Translocator protein0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0101
Cytochrome P450 2B60101
Carbonic anhydrase 40315
Carbonic anhydrase 60315
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Adenosine receptor A10101
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Endochitinase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0316
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70315
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor0101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20101
Cholinesterase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0101
Squalene synthase0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Carbonic anhydrase 90316
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Carbonic anhydrase0102
Carbonic anhydrase0102
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130214
GABA theta subunit0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 40202
Carbonic anhydrase 150203
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 130304
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 140316
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0316
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase2002
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
TDP1 protein1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)1001
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma1001
IDH11001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
chromobox protein homolog 11001
Vpr1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Cellular tumor antigen p531001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
Spike glycoprotein1001
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 11001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 11001
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
Polyphenol oxidase 20102
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Bile salt export pump0101
Albumin0101
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Stromelysin-10011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
High mobility group protein B10011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]