Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic

A type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by severe INSULIN RESISTANCE and LIPODYSTROPHY. The latter may be generalized, partial, acquired, or congenital (LIPODYSTROPHY, CONGENITAL GENERALIZED).

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic
Lipoatrophic Diabetes

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Lipoatrophic diabetes is associated with abnormal central endocrine function but appropriate peripheral target gland secretion."( Chopra, IJ; Soler, NG; Wortsman, J, 1982)
"Lipoatrophic diabetes mellitus is a rare insulin-resistance syndrome."( Morse, AN; Whitaker, MD, 2000)
"Lipoatrophic diabetes is caused by a deficiency of adipose tissue and is characterized by severe insulin resistance, hypoleptinemia, and hyperphagia."( Aizawa-Abe, M; Ebihara, K; Gavrilova, O; Hayashi, T; Hosoda, K; Inoue, G; Masuzaki, H; Miyanaga, F; Nakao, K; Ogawa, Y; Reitman, ML; Shintani, M; Yoshimasa, Y, 2001)
"Lipoatrophic diabetes is characterized by the near absence of adipose tissue and the presence of insulin-resistant diabetes."( Amâncio, RF; Maranhão, RC; Santomauro, AT; Wajchenberg, BL, 2004)

Research

Studies (67)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199021 (31.34)23.3326
1990's6 (8.96)12.5806
2000's34 (50.75)18.1394
2010's5 (7.46)28.8240
2020's1 (1.49)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
glycerol0low10
niacin0low10
palmitic acid0low10
clofibrate0low10
fenofibrate0low10
gemfibrozil0low10
metformin0low40
metyrapone0low20
2,4-thiazolidinedione0low10
tolbutamide0low10
troglitazone0low20
pirinixic acid0low10
corticosterone0low10
thyroxine0low10
aldosterone0low10
prednisone0low10
serine0low20
tyrosine0low10
leucine0low10
asparagine0low10
pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid0low10
thiazoles0low20
fructosamine0low10
cromolyn sodium0low10
bromocriptine0low10
bezafibrate0low10
rosiglitazone0medium41
deoxyglucose0low10
glycogen0low10
oleic acid0low10
tacrolimus0low10
propylthiouracil0low10
emerin0low20
glucagon0low20
insulin detemir0low10
c-peptide0low10
calpain0low10
insulin, isophane0low10
insulin glargine0low20
leptin0low190

Protein Targets (433)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 20101
AR protein160016
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]120012
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a6006
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 23003
geminin100010
Sex hormone-binding globulin0022
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0134
Androgen receptor0404
Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10102
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Carbonic anhydrase 10002
Carbonic anhydrase 20204
Neutral amino acid transporter A0202
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0202
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0002
Amino acid transporter0202
Luciferase6006
thioredoxin reductase7007
phosphopantetheinyl transferase5005
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma9009
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A16006
farnesoid X nuclear receptor6006
pregnane X nuclear receptor120012
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha200020
G9009
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta8008
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma100010
D(1A) dopamine receptor2002
chromobox protein homolog 18008
flap endonuclease 11001
survival motor neuron protein isoform d5005
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0022
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0022
Bile salt export pump0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40437
Bile salt export pump012012
Interferon beta9009
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 9009
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0527
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10066
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30066
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40066
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50066
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20066
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0314
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0257
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma061119
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0066
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0236
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10022
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha25917
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0022
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0022
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0022
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0022
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 19009
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial9009
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE5005
Genome polyprotein 0112
dopamine D1 receptor1001
ATAD5 protein, partial3003
Fumarate hydratase2002
GLS protein1001
TDP1 protein120012
regulator of G-protein signaling 43003
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 48008
polyprotein2002
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 27007
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a8008
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA3003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2110011
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 13003
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 13003
Cellular tumor antigen p53100010
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0202
Cytochrome P450 3A40325
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0213
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
D0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
D(1A) dopamine receptor0202
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0415
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0415
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0404
Alpha-synuclein0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60202
D(2) dopamine receptor0112
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 52002
Ataxin-22002
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase5005
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
Chain A, Ferritin light chain4004
GALC protein3003
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor5005
EWS/FLI fusion protein7007
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1110011
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor4004
activating transcription factor 63003
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 12002
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d2002
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 16006
M-phase phosphoprotein 82002
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M14004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi6006
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3010010
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4010010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-16006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta6006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-26006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-56006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-36006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-16006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-26006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-46006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-36006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-66006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-16006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-36006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-26006
Inositol monophosphatase 11001
GABA theta subunit6006
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon6006
Chain A, HADH2 protein4004
Chain B, HADH2 protein4004
pregnane X receptor2002
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
GLI family zinc finger 39009
Thrombopoietin1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)2002
progesterone receptor5005
nonstructural protein 12002
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha8008
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha9009
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor7007
IDH11001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a6006
heat shock protein beta-14004
mitogen-activated protein kinase 12002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1100010
Solute carrier family 22 member 20202
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0303
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma3003
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10203
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20202
Alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type0101
G protein-coupled receptor GPR350011
G-protein coupled receptor 350011
G-protein coupled receptor 350011
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE6006
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A3003
endonuclease IV1001
USP1 protein, partial7007
Microtubule-associated protein tau3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 35005
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
arylsulfatase A1001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor3003
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a2002
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 12002
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor2002
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 13003
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 15005
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 16006
lamin isoform A-delta109009
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit2002
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0112
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Adenosine receptor A30404
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0404
Glutamate receptor 22002
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0202
Cruzipain0101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0022
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0404
Histamine H2 receptor3003
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 171001
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10011
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20202
interleukin 82002
Smad32002
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 31001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
snurportin-11001
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 12002
Transthyretin0113
Cytochrome P450 2C80213
Cannabinoid receptor 20033
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-10011
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta-10011
TAR DNA-binding protein 431001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10404
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10203
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10202
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10203
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0101
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
Cytochrome P450 2D60101
Aromatase0202
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor2002
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)5005
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
Polyphenol oxidase 20102
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41001
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0426
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 30011
Nicotinamidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20011
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20213
D-aspartate oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20112
Chain A, Adipocyte Lipid-binding Protein0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10011
putative potassium channel subunit0011
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit2002
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)4004
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK12002
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 14004
peripheral myelin protein 225005
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10011
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0202
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 32002
Trypsin0101
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10101
Coagulation factor VII0101
DNA topoisomerase 10101
Tissue factor0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0415
Protein kinase C alpha type0001
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10404
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Fatty acid-binding protein 50314
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20202
Chain A, Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0101
acetylcholinesterase3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Toll-like receptor 20101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase2002
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase3003
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
SMAD family member 23003
SMAD family member 33003
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
Renin0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0044
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0011
Delta-type opioid receptor0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Cannabinoid receptor 10011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70011
Chloride channel isoform 1 0011
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
Glucocorticoid receptor0213
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30202
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 0101
Myeloperoxidase0101
Thyroid peroxidase0101
Taste receptor type 2 member 380012
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10101
Free fatty acid receptor 10011
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0202
Cytochrome P450 3A50112
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0202
Catechol O-methyltransferase0011
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
Thromboxane-A synthase 0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0012
C-C chemokine receptor type 20101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 80202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20101
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 110202
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Thrombin 0011
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 20101
lethal factor (plasmid)2002
Pyruvate kinase PKM0011
Cholinesterase0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20033
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40102
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Spike glycoprotein2002
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0213
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0011
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50101
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50001
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0011
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0011
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0203
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Bile acid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20011
Albumin0112
Albumin0011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
cytochrome P450 2D61001
Histone H2A.x1001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Forkhead box protein M10202
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100001
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Carbonic anhydrase 120001
Plasma kallikrein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 30001
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Carbonic anhydrase 60001
Adenosine receptor A10001
Adenosine receptor A2a0001
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase 70001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0001
SLC16A10 protein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 90001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0001
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Carbonic anhydrase 150001
Taste receptor type 2 member 140001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0001
Carbonic anhydrase 140001
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]