Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans

An atrophic and sclerotic condition of the head of the PENIS, glans penis. Sometimes it leads to stenosis and occasionally obliteration of the external meatal orifice.

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
Kraurosis Penis

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Balanitis xerotica obliterans is considered a premalignant disease, and 14% of patients have evidence of PeIN."( Navalon-Verdejo, P; Sabater-Abad, VJ; Sabater-Marco, V, 2020)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19903 (27.27)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's2 (18.18)18.1394
2010's3 (27.27)28.8240
2020's3 (27.27)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
procaine0low10
penicillamine0low10
betamethasone0low20
d-alpha tocopherol0low10
triamcinolone0medium21
tacrolimus0low10
clobetasol0low10
fluticasone0medium11

Protein Targets (189)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
pregnane X receptor1001
GLI family zinc finger 32002
AR protein6006
progesterone receptor2002
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 42002
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]5005
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha3003
farnesoid X nuclear receptor1001
pregnane X nuclear receptor2002
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha5005
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor1001
IDH11001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor2002
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a1001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 22002
galanin receptor type 30101
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 12002
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit1001
Bile salt export pump0505
Glucocorticoid receptor0404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10404
Glutamate receptor 21001
Glycine receptor subunit beta0404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30404
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10202
ORF730011
TDP1 protein2002
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma2002
USP1 protein, partial3003
Microtubule-associated protein tau2002
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 11001
activating transcription factor 61001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a1001
heat shock protein beta-12002
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
snurportin-11001
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
lamin isoform A-delta103003
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Cellular tumor antigen p532002
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE2002
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
thioredoxin reductase3003
phosphopantetheinyl transferase2002
GALC protein1001
GLS protein1001
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
regulator of G-protein signaling 41001
EWS/FLI fusion protein1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B1001
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 24004
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 22002
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20001
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 120001
Solute carrier family 22 member 30102
Carbonic anhydrase 10001
Carbonic anhydrase 20002
Plasma kallikrein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 30001
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0202
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Carbonic anhydrase 60001
Histamine H2 receptor0123
Adenosine receptor A10001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0001
Adenosine receptor A2a0001
Histamine H1 receptor0123
Histamine H1 receptor0213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50112
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0001
Histamine H1 receptor0224
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase 70001
Histamine H2 receptor0011
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0001
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 90001
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Carbonic anhydrase 150001
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20102
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0001
Carbonic anhydrase 140001
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0001
Histamine H3 receptor0123
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase1001
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A11001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA1001
peripheral myelin protein 222002
Bile salt export pump0101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0101
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 11001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
Chain A, Ferritin light chain1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 11001
geminin2002
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 11001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Cytochrome P450 3A40101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70001
Cytochrome P450 3A50101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40001
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Spike glycoprotein1001
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0213
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0011
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50101
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30101
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 52002
Ataxin-22002
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10101
Chain A, HADH2 protein1001
Chain B, HADH2 protein1001
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma1001
SMAD family member 21001
ATAD5 protein, partial1001
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
SMAD family member 31001
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
Smad31001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)1001
arylsulfatase A1001
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 11001
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
chromobox protein homolog 11001
procathepsin L isoform 1 preproprotein0101
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 11001
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi1001
Interferon beta1001
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-21001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-51001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-21001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-41001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-61001
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-21001
GABA theta subunit1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon1001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]