| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
chlorine
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | halide anion;
monoatomic chlorine | cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite |
diethyl phosphate
diethyl phosphate: RN given refers to parent cpd. diethyl hydrogen phosphate : A dialkyl phosphate having ethyl as the alkyl group. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dialkyl phosphate | human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
nitrates
Nitrates: Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species | |
hydroxide ion
[no description available] | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | oxygen hydride | mouse metabolite |
parathion
[no description available] | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
organic thiophosphate;
organothiophosphate insecticide | acaricide;
agrochemical;
avicide;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
mouse metabolite |
phosphoric acid
phosphoric acid: concise etchant is 37% H3PO4. phosphoric acid : A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | phosphoric acids | algal metabolite;
fertilizer;
human metabolite;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
solvent |
sulfites
Sulfites: Inorganic salts of sulfurous acid.. sulfites : Any sulfurous acid derivative that is a salt or an ester of sulfurous acid.. organosulfonate oxoanion : An organic anion obtained by deprotonation of the sufonate group(s) of any organosulfonic acid.. sulfite : A sulfur oxoanion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen sulfite (H2SO3). | 1.92 | 1 | 0 | divalent inorganic anion;
sulfur oxide;
sulfur oxoanion | |
butylbenzyl phthalate
spatozoate: structure in first source | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | benzyl ester | |
diisopropyl methylphosphonate
diisopropyl methylphosphonate: by-product of sarin manufacture; structure given in first source. diisopropyl methylphosphonate : An organic phosphonate that is the diisopropyl ester of methylphosphonic acid. | 2.42 | 2 | 0 | organic phosphonate | |
deet
N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of m-toluic acid with the nitrogen of diethylamine. First developed by the U.S. Army in 1946 for use by military personnel in insect-infested areas, it is the most widely used insect repellent worldwide. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | benzamides;
monocarboxylic acid amide | environmental contaminant;
insect repellent;
xenobiotic |
thyroxine
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.. thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | 2-halophenol;
iodophenol;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
thyroxine zwitterion;
thyroxine | antithyroid drug;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
thyroid hormone |
isoflurophate
Isoflurophate: A di-isopropyl-fluorophosphate which is an irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor used to investigate the NERVOUS SYSTEM. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | dialkyl phosphate | |
phencyclidine
Phencyclidine: A hallucinogen formerly used as a veterinary anesthetic, and briefly as a general anesthetic for humans. Phencyclidine is similar to KETAMINE in structure and in many of its effects. Like ketamine, it can produce a dissociative state. It exerts its pharmacological action through inhibition of NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE). As a drug of abuse, it is known as PCP and Angel Dust.. phencyclidine : A member of the class of piperidines that is piperidine in which the nitrogen is substituted with a 1-phenylcyclohexyl group. Formerly used as an anaesthetic agent, it exhibits both hallucinogenic and neurotoxic effects. | 3.08 | 4 | 0 | benzenes;
piperidines | anaesthetic;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
psychotropic drug |
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate: inhibitor of drug-protein binding; present in stoppers of blood sample 'vacutainers'. tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate : A trialkyl phosphate in which the alkyl group specified is 2-butoxyethyl. | 2.52 | 2 | 0 | trialkyl phosphate | environmental contaminant;
flame retardant |
diphenyl
diphenyl: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure | 3.7 | 1 | 0 | aromatic fungicide;
benzenes;
biphenyls | antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial food preservative |
soman
Soman: An organophosphorus compound that inhibits cholinesterase. It causes seizures and has been used as a chemical warfare agent. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | phosphonic ester | |
sarin
Sarin: An organophosphorus ester compound that produces potent and irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase. It is toxic to the nervous system and is a chemical warfare agent.. isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate : A phosphinic ester that is the isopropyl ester of methylphosphonofluoridic acid.. sarin : A racemate composed of equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-sarin. A potent and irreversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase that is toxic to the nervous system and is employed as a chemical warfare agent. | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | fluorine molecular entity;
phosphinic ester | |
tetraethyl pyrophosphate
tetraethyl pyrophosphate: topical agent for glaucoma; structure | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | organic diphosphate | |
thiophenol
thiophenol : A thiol in which the sulfanyl group is attached to a phenyl group. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | aryl thiol | |
triphenyl phosphate
triphenyl phosphate: structure. triphenyl phosphate : An aryl phosphate resulting from the formal condensation of phosphoric acid with 3 mol eq. of phenol. | 3.35 | 5 | 0 | aryl phosphate | flame retardant;
plasticiser |
tris(chloroethyl)phosphate
tris(chloroethyl)phosphate: has gonadotoxic effects. tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate : A trialkyl phosphate that is the tris(2-chloroethyl) ester of phosphoric acid. | 4.32 | 3 | 0 | organochlorine compound;
trialkyl phosphate | |
2,4-dinitrotoluene
2,4-dinitrotoluene : A dinitrotoluene in which the methyl group is ortho to one of the nitro groups and para to the other. It is the most common isomer of dinitrotoluene. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | dinitrotoluene | |
thiazoles
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | 1,3-thiazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene | |
paraoxon
[no description available] | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | aryl dialkyl phosphate;
organophosphate insecticide | EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
mouse metabolite |
mustard gas
Mustard Gas: Severe irritant and vesicant of skin, eyes, and lungs. It may cause blindness and lethal lung edema and was formerly used as a war gas. The substance has been proposed as a cytostatic and for treatment of psoriasis. It has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP-85-002, 1985) (Merck, 11th ed).. bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide : An ethyl sulfide that is diethyl sulfide in which a hydrogen from each of the terminal methyl groups is replaced by a chlorine. It is a powerful vesicant regulated under the Chemical Weapons Convention. | 2.49 | 2 | 0 | ethyl sulfide;
organochlorine compound | alkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
vesicant |
trimethyl phosphate
trimethyl phosphate: request from searcher; structure. trimethyl phosphate : A trialkyl phosphate that is the trimethyl ester of phosphoric acid. | 8.02 | 4 | 0 | trialkyl phosphate | insect attractant;
NMR chemical shift reference compound |
diethyl methanephosphonate
[no description available] | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide
[no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
dimethyl methylphosphonate
[no description available] | 2.94 | 4 | 0 | | |
triphenylphosphine oxide
triphenylphosphine oxide: used in the extraction, separation & spectrophotometric determination of cadmium & mercury in environmental samples. triphenylphosphane oxide : A phosphine oxide in which the substituents on phosphorus are three phenyl groups. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | phosphine oxide | NMR chemical shift reference compound |
durapatite
Durapatite: The mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.. hydroxylapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH). | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium Hydroxide: The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution.. ammonium hydroxide : A solution of ammonia in water. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | inorganic hydroxy compound | food acidity regulator |
dexamethasone sodium phosphate
dexamethasone sodium phosphate : An organic sodium salt which is the disodium salt of dexamethasone phosphate. | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | organic sodium salt | glucocorticoid receptor agonist |
1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one
1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one: a preservative in water-based solutions such as paints, cutting fluids, printing inks, cleaning agents, polyvinyl chloride gloves, etc.. benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one : An organic heterobicyclic compound based on a fused 1,2-thiazole and benzene bicyclic ring skeleton, with the S atom positioned adjacent to one of the positions of ring fusion. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound | disinfectant;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
sensitiser;
xenobiotic |
n-butylbenzenesulfonamide
N-butylbenzenesulfonamide: a neurotoxic plasticising agent. N-butylbenzenesulfonamide : A sulfonamide that is benzenesulfonamide substituted by a butyl group at the nitrogen atom. It has been isolated from the plant Prunus africana and has been shown to exhibit antiandrogenic activity. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | sulfonamide | neurotoxin;
plant metabolite |
manganese
Manganese: A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035). manganese(4+) : A manganese cation that is monoatomic and has a formal charge of +4. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | elemental manganese;
manganese group element atom | Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient |
palladium
Palladium: A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.. palladium : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | metal allergen;
nickel group element atom;
platinum group metal atom | |
calcium nitrate
calcium nitrate: an amylopsin activator. calcium nitrate : Inorganic nitrate salt of calcium. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | calcium salt;
inorganic nitrate salt | fertilizer |
ammonium chloride
Ammonium Chloride: An acidifying agent that has expectorant and diuretic effects. Also used in etching and batteries and as a flux in electroplating.. ammonium chloride : An inorganic chloride having ammonium as the counterion. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | ammonium salt;
inorganic chloride | ferroptosis inhibitor |
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | trialkyl phosphate | |
fluorides
[no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | halide anion;
monoatomic fluorine | |
tributyl phosphate
tributyl phosphate: a detergent. tributyl phosphate : A trialkyl phosphate that is the tributyl ester of phosphoric acid. | 3.51 | 7 | 0 | trialkyl phosphate | |
dimethylacetamide
hallucinogen : Drugs capable of inducing illusions, hallucinations, delusions, paranoid ideations and other alterations of mood and thinking.. N,N-dimethylacetamide : A member of the class of acetamides that is acetamide in which the hydrogens attached to the N atom have been replaced by two methyl groups respectively. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | acetamides;
monocarboxylic acid amide | human metabolite |
trimethylethylammonium
trimethylethylammonium: RN given refers to parent cpd. ethyltrimethylammonium : A quarternary ammonium cation having one ethyl and three methyl substituents around the central nitrogen. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | quaternary ammonium ion | |
cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate
cyclohexyl methylphosphonofluoridate: acetylcholinesterase inhibitor | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
fluorophosphate
fluorophosphate: inhibits Phosphorylas phosphatase irreversibly; RN given refers to parent cpd | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | fluorine molecular entity;
phosphoric acid derivative | |
benzeneboronic acid
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | boronic acids | |
trimethylphosphine oxide
trimethylphosphine oxide: structure in first source | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | | |
goethite
[no description available] | 7.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
phosphites
Phosphites: Inorganic salts or organic esters of phosphorous acid that contain the (3-)PO3 radical. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). phosphite(3-) : A trivalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of all three protons from phosphorous acid. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | phosphite ion;
trivalent inorganic anion | |
tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine
tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine: water-soluble reagent which irreversibly reduces disulfides to thiols at room temperature & is active below neutral pH; used for quantitation of iodine and iodate. TCEP : A tertiary phosphine in which phosphane is substituted with three 2-carboxyethyl groups. It is a commonly used reducing agent. | 4 | 2 | 0 | phosphine derivative;
tricarboxylic acid | reducing agent |
hydroxyl radical
Hydroxyl Radical: The univalent radical OH. Hydroxyl radical is a potent oxidizing agent. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | oxygen hydride;
oxygen radical;
reactive oxygen species | |
organophosphonates
hydrogenphosphite : A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of phosphorous acid. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | divalent inorganic anion;
phosphite ion | |
1,1-hydroxyoctanodiphosphonate
[no description available] | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | | |
aluminum
Aluminum: A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | boron group element atom;
elemental aluminium;
metal atom | |
monocrotophos
Monocrotophos: An organophosphate insecticide that inhibits monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase. It has been shown to be genotoxic.. monocrotophos : An alkenyl phosphate that is the 4-(methylamino)-4-oxobut-2-en-2-yl ester of dimethyl phosphate. | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | alkenyl phosphate;
dialkyl phosphate;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
organophosphate insecticide | acaricide;
agrochemical;
avicide;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor |
phosphorus
Phosphorus: A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions. | 2.4 | 2 | 0 | monoatomic phosphorus;
nonmetal atom;
pnictogen | macronutrient |
dimethyl hydrogen phosphite
dimethyl hydrogen phosphite: intermediate in production of insecticides or herbicides | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
acid phosphatase
Acid Phosphatase: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.2. | 7.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
tetracarboxyphenylporphine
[no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
acyclovir
Acyclovir: A GUANOSINE analog that acts as an antimetabolite. Viruses are especially susceptible. Used especially against herpes.. acyclovir : An oxopurine that is guanine substituted by a (2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl substituent at position 9. Used in the treatment of viral infections. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | 2-aminopurines;
oxopurine | antimetabolite;
antiviral drug |
dinitrobenzenes
Dinitrobenzenes: Benzene derivatives which are substituted with two nitro groups in the ortho, meta or para positions. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |