Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
niacinamide nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group. | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | pyridine alkaloid; pyridinecarboxamide; vitamin B3 | anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; cofactor; EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; human urinary metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; neuroprotective agent; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; Sir2 inhibitor |
succinic acid Succinic Acid: A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851). succinic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid resulting from the formal oxidation of each of the terminal methyl groups of butane to the corresponding carboxy group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid; C4-dicarboxylic acid | anti-ulcer drug; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical; radiation protective agent |
damnacanthal damnacanthal: structure given in first source; isolated from the stem bark and roots of Morinda lucida; a selective inhibitor of p56(lck) tyrosine kinase activity | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | aldehyde; monohydroxyanthraquinone | |
dibutyl phthalate Dibutyl Phthalate: A plasticizer used in most plastics and found in water, air, soil, plants and animals. It may have some adverse effects with long-term exposure.. dibutyl phthalate : A phthalate ester that is the diester obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with two molecules of butan-1-ol. Although used extensively as a plasticiser, it is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant that poses a risk to humans. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | diester; phthalate ester | EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; metabolite; plasticiser; teratogenic agent |
emodin Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.. emodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | trihydroxyanthraquinone | antineoplastic agent; laxative; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
hypericin [no description available] | 3.7 | 1 | 0 | | |
lapachol lapachol : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone substituted by hydroxy and 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl groups at positions 2 and 3, respectively. It is a natural compound that exhibits antibacterial and anticancer properties, first isolated in 1882 from the bark of Tabebuia avellanedae. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | | |
carbon tetrachloride Carbon Tetrachloride: A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed). tetrachloromethane : A chlorocarbon that is methane in which all the hydrogens have been replaced by chloro groups. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | chlorocarbon; chloromethanes | hepatotoxic agent; refrigerant |
alizarin [no description available] | 8.28 | 6 | 0 | dihydroxyanthraquinone | chromophore; dye; plant metabolite |
9,10-anthraquinone 9,10-anthraquinone : An anthraquinone that is anthracene in which positions 9 and 10 have been oxidised to carbonyls. | 2.47 | 2 | 0 | anthraquinone | |
1-hydroxyanthraquinone [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | monohydroxyanthraquinone | |
ethyl acetate ethyl acetate : The acetate ester formed between acetic acid and ethanol. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | acetate ester; ethyl ester; volatile organic compound | EC 3.4.19.3 (pyroglutamyl-peptidase I) inhibitor; metabolite; polar aprotic solvent; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
liriodenine liriodenine: structure given in first source. liriodenine : An oxoaporphine alkaloid that is 4,5,6,6a-tetradehydronoraporphin-7-one substituted by a methylenedioxy group across positions 1 and 2. It is isolated from Annona glabra and has been shown to exhibit antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid antibiotic; cyclic ketone; organic heteropentacyclic compound; oxacycle; oxoaporphine alkaloid | antifungal agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; metabolite |
lucidin lucidin: from Rubiatinctorum L. root | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyanthraquinone | |
aloe emodin aloe emodin: structure distinct from emodin; this does not mean emodin from aloe. Aloe emodin : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is chrysazin carrying a hydroxymethyl group at position 3. It has been isolated from plant species of the genus Aloe. | 3.7 | 1 | 0 | aromatic primary alcohol; dihydroxyanthraquinone | antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite |
physcione physcione: structure. physcion : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6. It has been widely isolated and characterised from both terrestrial and marine sources. | 3.65 | 2 | 0 | dihydroxyanthraquinone | anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; hepatoprotective agent; metabolite |
malondialdehyde Malondialdehyde: The dialdehyde of malonic acid.. malonaldehyde : A dialdehyde that is propane substituted by two oxo groups at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. A biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking, it exists in vivo mainly in the enol form. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | dialdehyde | biomarker |
phenyl acetate phenyl acetate: The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES.. phenyl acetate : An acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with acetic acid. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | benzenes; phenyl acetates | |
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | D-glucopyranose | epitope; mouse metabolite |
atherospermidine atherospermidine: isoquinoline alkaloid from Artabotrys maingayi; structure given in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | oxoaporphine alkaloid | |
ruberythric acid ruberythric acid: structure given in first source | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
rubiadin 1-methyl ether rubiadin 1-methyl ether: structure given in first source; isolated from the stem bark and roots of Morinda lucida | 3.17 | 5 | 0 | | |
soranjidiol soranjidiol: has photodynamic activity; from Heterophyllaea pustulata Hook f. (Rubiaceae). 1,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone : A member of the class of hydroxyanthraquinones that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 6 and a methyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. | 9.16 | 4 | 0 | dihydroxyanthraquinone | antibacterial agent; plant metabolite |
n-benzoylphenylalanylphenylalinol acetate N-benzoylphenylalanylphenylalinol acetate: metabolite of Aspergillus glaucus | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | amphetamines | |
lucidin 3-o-beta-primveroside lucidin 3-O-beta-primveroside: structure given in first source | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
nordamnacanthal nordamnacanthal: structure in first source | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
questin [no description available] | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | dihydroxyanthraquinone | |
1-hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone 1-hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone: from root of Prismatomeris tetrandra. 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone : A member of the class of hydroxyanthraquinones that is anthracene-9,10-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and a methyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | monohydroxyanthraquinone | plant metabolite |
ferulic acid ferulate : A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | ferulic acids | anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inhibitor; cardioprotective agent; MALDI matrix material; plant metabolite |
glycosides [no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
isoliquiritigenin [no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | chalcones | antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; GABA modulator; geroprotector; metabolite; NMDA receptor antagonist |
naphthoquinones Naphthoquinones: Naphthalene rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any position except at the ketone groups. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | | |
quercetin [no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | 7-hydroxyflavonol; pentahydroxyflavone | antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; Aurora kinase inhibitor; chelator; EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; geroprotector; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; protein kinase inhibitor; radical scavenger |
luteolin [no description available] | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | 3'-hydroxyflavonoid; tetrahydroxyflavone | angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor; EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor; immunomodulator; nephroprotective agent; plant metabolite; radical scavenger; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist |
scopoletin [no description available] | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | plant growth regulator; plant metabolite |
amphotericin b Amphotericin B: Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.. amphotericin B : A macrolide antibiotic used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | antibiotic antifungal drug; macrolide antibiotic; polyene antibiotic | antiamoebic agent; antiprotozoal drug; bacterial metabolite |
1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone 2-methyl-1,3,6-trihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone: anthraquinone derivative. 1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3 and 6 and a methyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from the roots of Rubia yunnanensis. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | trihydroxyanthraquinone | plant metabolite |
deoxyguanosine [no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside; purines 2'-deoxy-D-ribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine: Common oxidized form of deoxyguanosine in which C-8 position of guanine base has a carbonyl group.. 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine : Guanosine substituted at the purine 8-position by a hydroxy group. It is used as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | guanosines | biomarker |