Page last updated: 2024-12-05

phenyl salicylate

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

Phenyl salicylate, also known as salol, is an organic compound with the formula C13H10O3. It is a white crystalline solid that is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Salol was historically used as an intestinal antiseptic and antidiarrheal agent, but it has since been largely replaced by other medications. Salol is still used in some topical applications, such as sunscreen and anti-inflammatory creams. Salol was historically synthesized by reacting phenol with salicylic acid in the presence of a dehydrating agent, such as phosphorus oxychloride. Its importance lies in its historical use as a drug and its current applications in various topical formulations. It is studied for its chemical properties, pharmacological effects, and potential applications in new drug development. Research on salol is ongoing to understand its safety, efficacy, and potential for therapeutic applications.'

phenyl salicylate : A benzoate ester that is the phenyl ester of salicylic acid. Also known as salol, it can be formed by heating salicylic acid with phenol and is used in the manufacture of some polymers, lacquers, adhesives, waxes and polishes. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID8361
CHEMBL ID1339216
CHEBI ID34918
SCHEMBL ID24326
MeSH IDM0085946

Synonyms (93)

Synonym
CHEBI:34918 ,
2-hydroxy-benzoic acid phenyl ester
BIDD:ER0018
2-phenoxycarbonylphenol
phenyl salicylate
wln: qr bvor
salphenyl
nsc-33406
phenol salicylate
musol
118-55-8
phenyl 2-hydroxybenzoate
salol
nsc33406
salicylic acid, phenyl ester
OPREA1_020651
OPREA1_771794
benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, phenyl ester
inchi=1/c13h10o3/c14-12-9-5-4-8-11(12)13(15)16-10-6-2-1-3-7-10/h1-9,14
NCGC00090887-01
ai3-00195
phenyl-2-hydroxybenzoate
fenylester kyseliny salicylove [czech]
einecs 204-259-2
nsc 33406
brn 0393969
ccris 4859
2-hydroxybenzoic acid, phenyl ester
phenyl salicylate, >=99%, fg
phenyl salicylate, reagentplus(r), 99%
NCGC00091499-03
STK052177
AC-11469
2-hydroxybenzoic acid phenyl ester
salicylic acid phenyl ester
S0017
AKOS000121203
A804056
NCGC00090887-02
NCGC00090887-03
28a37t47qo ,
unii-28a37t47qo
fenylester kyseliny salicylove
phenyl salicylate [nf]
cas-118-55-8
dtxsid6021957 ,
dtxcid201957
NCGC00256612-01
tox21_302949
tox21_113459
NCGC00259360-01
tox21_201811
fema no. 3960
CHEMBL1339216
FT-0689174
phenyl salicylate [who-dd]
phenyl salicylate [fhfi]
phenyl salicylate melting point standard
phenyl salicylate [mi]
salol [vandf]
salol [mart.]
phenyl salicylate [usp-rs]
phenyl salicylate [inci]
salol [hpus]
phenyl salicylate [vandf]
salicylic phenyl ester
AB00443435-03
SCHEMBL24326
tox21_113459_1
NCGC00090887-04
J-200110
STR06361
seesorb k 201
phenylsalicylate
seesorb 201
PS-7960
mfcd00002213
sr-01000883691
SR-01000883691-1
phenyl salicylate melting point standard, approximately 41 degrees, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
mettler-toledo calibration substance me 30034252, phenyl salicylate, traceable to primary standards
phenyl salicylate, vetec(tm) reagent grade, 98%
phenyl salicylate melting point standard, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
Z57206005
DB11071
NCGC00090887-05
Q421259
mettler-toledo calibration substance me 30034252, phenyl salicylate
phenyl salicylate, crystal, purified
EN300-18348
phenyl-salicylate
nsc33406nsc 33406
phenyl salicylate - melting point 41.82 masculinec

Research Excerpts

Effects

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Phenyl salicylate has been removed from the formulation."( Allergy to phenyl salicylate.
Calnan, CD; Cronin, E; Rycroft, RJ, 1981
)
1.37

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The problem of bioavailability of aromatic compounds in cell culture assays and the relation to lipophilicity was addressed."( Biologic testing of leachable aromatic compounds from denture base materials.
Gjerdet, NR; Lygre, H; Moe, G; Solheim, E, 1995
)
0.29
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
ultraviolet filterA photochemical role realized in the absorption of ultraviolet light, for example to protect skin cells from damage.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
benzoate esterEsters of benzoic acid or substituted benzoic acids.
phenolsOrganic aromatic compounds having one or more hydroxy groups attached to a benzene or other arene ring.
salicylatesAny salt or ester arising from reaction of the carboxy group of salicylic acid, or any ester resulting from the condensation of the phenolic hydroxy group of salicylic acid with an organic acid.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (18)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.025120.237639.8107AID893
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.025120.237639.8107AID893
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency23.89450.007215.758889.3584AID1224835
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.012610.691788.5700AID887
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency56.09680.000714.592883.7951AID1259369; AID1259392
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.00910.000221.22318,912.5098AID743040; AID743042; AID743063
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency76.95880.000417.946075.1148AID1346795
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.76820.000214.376460.0339AID588532
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency34.08770.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159553; AID1159555
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency43.67440.000817.505159.3239AID1159531; AID588544
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.19020.000229.305416,493.5996AID588513; AID743069; AID743075
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency42.11200.001723.839378.1014AID743083
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.941019.739145.978464.9432AID1159509
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.001815.663839.8107AID894
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11870.01789.637444.6684AID588834
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.94180.037617.082361.1927AID1259364; AID1259388
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency43.82010.042027.378961.6448AID743210; AID743228
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency31.62280.020010.786931.6228AID912
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (33)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (39)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19908 (20.51)18.7374
1990's7 (17.95)18.2507
2000's4 (10.26)29.6817
2010's13 (33.33)24.3611
2020's7 (17.95)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 53.14

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index53.14 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.76 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.83 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index81.91 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index1.99 (0.95)

This Compound (53.14)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews3 (7.14%)6.00%
Case Studies5 (11.90%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other34 (80.95%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]