Compounds > petunidin-3-glucoside
Page last updated: 2024-12-08

petunidin-3-glucoside

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID443651
CHEMBL ID1784264
CHEBI ID31985
MeSH IDM0425157

Synonyms (17)

Synonym
petunidin-3-glucoside
petunidin 3-o-glucoside
petunidin 3-glucoside
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
chebi:31985 ,
CHEMBL1784264
petunidin 3-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside
2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenium-3-yl beta-d-glucopyranoside
2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1$l^{4}-chromen-1-ylium
71991-88-3
DTXSID40990158
2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-1-benzopyran-1-ium-3-yl hexopyranoside
Q7179425
petunidin-3-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside
petunidin-3-monoglucoside
petunidin-3-o-beta-d-glucoside
E88956
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
metaboliteAny intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
antioxidantA substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
anthocyanin cationAny flavonoid that is a glycoside derivative of an anthocyanidin cation.
beta-D-glucosideAny D-glucoside in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Bioassays (32)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID601028Drug uptake in Wistar rat plasma assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601208Drug uptake in Wistar rat liver assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601027Drug uptake in Wistar rat plasma assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming plasma volume was 8.8 mL at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601117Drug uptake in Wistar rat kidney assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 1 min by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601395Ratio of drug uptake in bile to liver in Wistar rat assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by mass spectrometry analysis2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601118Drug uptake in Wistar rat kidney assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming kidney mass was 2.4 gram at 0.67 umol, iv after 5 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601390Ratio of drug uptake in urine to kidney in Wistar rat assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by mass spectrometry analysis2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601295Drug uptake in Wistar rat bile assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming plasma volume was 8.8 mL at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601115Drug uptake in Wistar rat kidney assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 0.25 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601121Drug uptake in Wistar rat kidney assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID600860Drug uptake in Wistar rat plasma assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming plasma volume was 8.8 mL at 0.67 umol, iv after 0.25 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601116Drug uptake in Wistar rat kidney assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming kidney mass was 2.4 gram at 0.67 umol, iv after 1 min by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601202Drug uptake in Wistar rat liver assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 0.25 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601204Drug uptake in Wistar rat liver assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 1 min by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601114Drug uptake in Wistar rat kidney assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming kidney mass was 2.4 gram at 0.67 umol, iv after 0.25 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601023Drug uptake in Wistar rat plasma assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming plasma volume was 8.8 mL at 0.67 umol, iv after 1 min by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601296Drug uptake in Wistar rat bile assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601201Drug uptake in Wistar rat liver assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming liver mass was 7 grams at 0.67 umol, iv after 0.25 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID600861Drug uptake in Wistar rat plasma assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 0.25 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601207Drug uptake in Wistar rat liver assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming liver mass was 7 grams at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601120Drug uptake in Wistar rat kidney assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming kidney mass was 2.4 gram at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601302Drug excretion in Wistar rat urine assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by mass spectrometry analysis2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601026Drug uptake in Wistar rat plasma assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 5 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601024Drug uptake in Wistar rat plasma assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 1 min by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601205Drug uptake in Wistar rat liver assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming liver mass was 7 grams at 0.67 umol, iv after 5 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601206Drug uptake in Wistar rat liver assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 5 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601025Drug uptake in Wistar rat plasma assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming plasma volume was 8.8 mL at 0.67 umol, iv after 5 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601119Drug uptake in Wistar rat kidney assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 5 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601307Drug excretion in Wistar rat bile assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by mass spectrometry analysis2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601289Drug uptake in Wistar rat urine assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming plasma volume was 8.8 mL at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601290Drug uptake in Wistar rat urine assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level at 0.67 umol, iv after 15 mins by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
AID601203Drug uptake in Wistar rat liver assessed as petunidin 3-glucoside level by assuming liver mass was 7 grams at 0.67 umol, iv after 1 min by tandem mass spectrometry2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Exceptionally fast uptake and metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside by rat kidneys and liver.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (20.00)29.6817
2010's12 (60.00)24.3611
2020's4 (20.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other20 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis.. acetaldehyde : The aldehyde formed from acetic acid by reduction of the carboxy group. It is the most abundant carcinogen in tobacco smoke.. aldehyde : A compound RC(=O)H, in which a carbonyl group is bonded to one hydrogen atom and to one R group.. acetyl group : A group, formally derived from acetic acid by dehydroxylation, which is fundamental to the biochemistry of all forms of life. When bound to coenzyme A, it is central to the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats.		2.2110aldehydecarcinogenic agent;
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
electron acceptor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
oxidising agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
teratogenic agent
gallic acid
gallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid.		2.2510trihydroxybenzoic acidantineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
astringent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
vanillic acid
Vanillic Acid: A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13).. vanillic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3.		2.2510methoxybenzoic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid		plant metabolite
catechin
Catechin: An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.. catechin : Members of the class of hydroxyflavan that have a flavan-3-ol skeleton and its substituted derivatives.. rac-catechin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-catechin. (+)-catechin : The (+)-enantiomer of catechin and a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite.		2.7630catechinantioxidant;
plant metabolite
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer
beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages.		4.4190D-glucopyranoseepitope;
mouse metabolite
va 061
VA 061: a water-soluble radical initiator; structure in first source		2.0110
procyanidin
Proanthocyanidins: Dimers and oligomers of flavan-3-ol units (CATECHIN analogs) linked mainly through C4 to C8 bonds to leucoanthocyanidins. They are structurally similar to ANTHOCYANINS but are the result of a different fork in biosynthetic pathways.		2.0710proanthocyanidin
procyanidin b2
procyanidin B2 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (-)-epicatechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' in a beta-configuration. Procyanidin B2 can be found in Cinchona pubescens (Chinchona, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Crataegus monogyna (Common hawthorn, in the flower and blossom), in Uncaria guianensis (Cat's claw, in the root), in Vitis vinifera (Common grape vine, in the leaf), in Litchi chinensis (litchi, in the pericarp), in the apple, in Ecdysanthera utilis and in red wine.		2.0710biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavan;
polyphenol;
proanthocyanidin		antioxidant;
metabolite
delphinidin
delphinidin: RN given refers to parent cpd;. delphinidin : An anthocyanidin cation consisting of benzopyrylium with hydroxy substituents at the 3-, 5- and 7-positions and a 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl group at the 2-position. It is a plant pigment responsible for the colours of the plants of the genera Viola and Delphinium.		2.01105-hydroxyanthocyanidinantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
plant metabolite
cyanidin
cyanidin: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. cyanidin cation : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 by hydroxy groups.		2.47205-hydroxyanthocyanidinantioxidant;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
malvidin
malvidin: RN given refers to parent cpd; coloring agent from flowers of Malvaviscus conzatti. malvidin : An anthocyanidin cation that is delphinidin carrying methyl substituents at positions 3' and 5'.		2.45205-hydroxyanthocyanidinbiological pigment;
metabolite
pelargonidin
pelargonidin: influences flower phenotype. pelargonidin : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted by a hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4'.		2.01105-hydroxyanthocyanidinplant metabolite
cyanidin 3-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside
cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : An anthocyanin cation that is a cyanidin cation linked to a beta-D-glucosyl moiety at position 3.		2.0610anthocyanin cation;
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		metabolite
peonidin
peonidin: a COX-2 inhibitor with protein kinase inhibitory and phytogenic antineoplastic activities; RN given for chloride salt. peonidin : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium bearing four hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 4', 5 and 7 as well as a methoxy substituent at position 3'.		2.25105-hydroxyanthocyanidinantineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
metabolite
petunidin
petunidin: RN given for chloride salt. petunidin : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium bearing five hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 as well as a methoxy substituent at position 5'.		2.11105-hydroxyanthocyanidinplant metabolite
malvidin-3-glucoside
malvidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : An anthocyanin cation consisting of malvidin having a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.		8.87110anthocyanin cation;
aromatic ether;
beta-D-glucoside		metabolite
glycosides
[no description available]		2.0110
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl: A diphenyl picrate; the ability to decolorize this stable radical indicates reactivity of tested compounds (Banda, Anal Chem 46:1772-7 1974)		2.0110
pelargonidin-3-glucoside
pelargonidin-3-glucoside: structure given in first source; RN given for chloride salt; RN for parent cpd not available 1/93. pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside chloride : A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside as the cationic counterpart.		2.1710anthocyanin chlorides
quercetin 3-o-glucuronide
quercetin 3-O-glucuronide: structure in first source. miquelianin : A quercetin O-glycoside that consists of quercetin attached to a beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Salvia and Phaseolus vulgaris, it exhibits antioxidant and antidepressant activities.		2.0710beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
quercetin O-glycoside		antidepressant;
antioxidant;
metabolite
quercetin
[no description available]		2.81307-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
linoleic acid
Linoleic Acid: A doubly unsaturated fatty acid, occurring widely in plant glycosides. It is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. (From Stedman, 26th ed). linoleic acid : An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry.		2.0110octadecadienoic acid;
omega-6 fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
plant metabolite
astragalin
kaempferol-3-O-glucoside: isolated from the pit of Mahkota dewa; structure in first source. kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : A kaempferol O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 3 of kaempferol via a beta-glycosidic linkage.		2.0710beta-D-glucoside;
kaempferol O-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite;
trypanocidal drug
kaempferol-3-o-galactoside
kaempferol-3-O-galactoside: isolated from Ardisia pusilla; RN given refers to (3-(beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy))-isomer. kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-galactoside : A beta-D-galactoside compound with a 4',5,7-trihydroxychromen-3-yl group at the anomeric position.		2.0710beta-D-galactoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		antifungal agent;
plant metabolite
methyl linoleate
[no description available]		2.0110fatty acid methyl esterplant metabolite
beta-damascenone
beta-damascenone: from Ipomoea pes-caprea; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; RN 23726-93-4 refers to beta-damascenone; structure given in first source. beta-damascenone : A cyclic monoterpene ketone that is 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene substituted at position 1 by a crotonoyl group.		2.1110apo carotenoid monoterpenoid;
cyclic monoterpene ketone;
enone		fragrance;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
quercetin-3'-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside
quercetin 3'-O-glucoside: structure in first source		2.5320
procyanidin b1
procyanidin B1 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin units joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' respectively in a beta-configuration.. Procyanidin B1 can be found in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark or cortex), in Uncaria guianensis (cat's claw, in the root), and in Vitis vinifera (common grape vine, in the leaf) or in peach.		2.0710biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavan;
polyphenol;
proanthocyanidin		anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor;
metabolite
peonidin 3-glucoside
peonidin 3-glucoside: the methylated form of cyanidin 3-glucoside		3.3660
cyanidin-3-o-beta-glucopyranoside
cyanidin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside: a natural compound distributed in several fruits & vegetables, such as strawberry, rhubarb, cherry, red cabbage, red onion, cranberries, etc.		3.79100
s-adenosylmethionine
(R)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine : An S-adenosyl-L-methionine that has R-configuration.. S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion : A zwitterionic tautomer of S-adenosyl-L-methionine arising from shift of the proton from the carboxy group to the amino group.. (R)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion : An S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion that has R-configuration; major species at pH 7.3.. (S)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion : An S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion that has S-configuration; major species at pH 7.3.. S-adenosyl-L-methionine : A sulfonium compound that is the S-adenosyl derivative of L-methionine. It is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway of methionine.		2.0110organic cation;
sulfonium compound		coenzyme;
cofactor;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Atherogenesis
[description not available]		02.2510
Atherosclerosis
A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES that occurs with formation of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES within the ARTERIAL INTIMA.		02.2510
Cancer of Prostate
[description not available]		02.3110
Prostatic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE.		02.3110
Benign Neoplasms, Brain
[description not available]		02.2110
Astrocytoma, Grade IV
[description not available]		02.2110
Brain Neoplasms
Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.		02.2110
Glioblastoma
A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.		02.2110
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.0510
Cancer of Liver
[description not available]		02.0510
Invasiveness, Neoplasm
[description not available]		02.0510
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.		02.0510
Liver Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.		02.0510
Neuroblastoma
A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51)		02.0710
Elevated Cholesterol
[description not available]		02.0810
Hypercholesterolemia
A condition with abnormally high levels of CHOLESTEROL in the blood. It is defined as a cholesterol value exceeding the 95th percentile for the population.		02.0810