| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
dimethylamine
[no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | methylamines;
secondary aliphatic amine | metabolite |
nitrates
Nitrates: Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species | |
nitrites
Nitrites: Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M=metal) are all insoluble, except the alkali nitrites. The organic nitrites may be isomeric, but not identical with the corresponding nitro compounds. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species | human metabolite |
pyridine
azine : An organonitrogen compound of general structure RCH=N-N=CHR or RR'C=N-N=CRR'. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | azaarene;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene;
pyridines | environmental contaminant;
NMR chemical shift reference compound |
2-aminofluorene
[no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
benzo(a)pyrene
Benzo(a)pyrene: A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on industrial workers, as an environmental pollutant, an as a component of tobacco smoke.. benzo[a]pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of five fused benzene rings. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene | carcinogenic agent;
mouse metabolite |
phenobarbital
Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.. phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | barbiturates | anticonvulsant;
drug allergen;
excitatory amino acid antagonist;
sedative |
procarbazine
Procarbazine: An antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP protocol) in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease.. procarbazine : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-[(2-methylhydrazino)methyl]benzoic acid with the amino group of isopropylamine. An antineoplastic chemotherapy drug used for treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Metabolism yields azo-procarbazine and hydrogen peroxide, which results in the breaking of DNA strands. | 2 | 1 | 0 | benzamides;
hydrazines | antineoplastic agent |
2-acetylaminofluorene
2-Acetylaminofluorene: A hepatic carcinogen whose mechanism of activation involves N-hydroxylation to the aryl hydroxamic acid followed by enzymatic sulfonation to sulfoxyfluorenylacetamide. It is used to study the carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of aromatic amines. | 3.06 | 1 | 0 | 2-acetamidofluorenes | antimitotic;
carcinogenic agent;
epitope;
mutagen |
diethylnitrosamine
Diethylnitrosamine: A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-nitrosodiethylamine : A nitrosamine that is N-ethylethanamine substituted by a nitroso group at the N-atom. | 4.79 | 10 | 0 | nitrosamine | carcinogenic agent;
hepatotoxic agent;
mutagen |
methyldimethylaminoazobenzene
Methyldimethylaminoazobenzene: A very potent liver carcinogen.. 3-methyl-4'-dimethylaminoazobenzene : A member of the class of azobenzenes that is azobenzene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group, while the other is substituted at position 4 by a dimethylamino group. It is a potent liver carcinogen. | 3.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide
4-nitroquinoline N-oxide : A quinoline N-oxide carrying a nitro substituent at position 4. | 2 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
quinoline N-oxide | carcinogenic agent |
9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in tobacco smoke that is a potent carcinogen.. 7,12-dimethyltetraphene : A tetraphene having methyl substituents at the 7- and 12-positions. It is a potent carcinogen and is present in tobacco smoke. | 2 | 1 | 0 | ortho-fused polycyclic arene;
tetraphenes | carcinogenic agent |
n-nitrosomorpholine
N-nitrosomorpholine : A nitrosamine that is morpholine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a nitroso group. A carcinogen and mutagen, it is found in snuff tobacco. | 3.5 | 8 | 0 | nitrosamine | carcinogenic agent;
mutagen |
p-dimethylaminoazobenzene
p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene: A reagent used mainly to induce experimental liver cancer. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, p. 89) published in 1985, this compound may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed) | 3.06 | 1 | 0 | azobenzenes | |
aniline
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | anilines;
primary arylamine | |
dimethylnitrosamine
Dimethylnitrosamine: A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. It causes serious liver damage and is a hepatocarcinogen in rodents. | 4.97 | 12 | 0 | nitrosamine | geroprotector;
mutagen |
methylamine
methyl group : An alkyl group that is the univalent group derived from methane by removal of a hydrogen atom. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | methylamines;
one-carbon compound;
primary aliphatic amine | mouse metabolite |
tert-butylhydroperoxide
tert-Butylhydroperoxide: A direct-acting oxidative stress-inducing agent used to examine the effects of oxidant stress on Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction in vascular endothelial cells. It is also used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions and to introduce peroxy groups into organic molecules.. tert-butyl hydroperoxide : An alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl. It is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | alkyl hydroperoxide | antibacterial agent;
oxidising agent |
peracetic acid
Peracetic Acid: A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.. peracetic acid : A peroxy acid that is acetic acid in which the OH group is substituted by a hydroperoxy group. It is a versatile oxidising agent that is used as a disinfectant. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | a peroxy acid | disinfectant;
oxidising agent |
n-nitrosodiphenylamine
N-nitrosodiphenylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in first source | 3.11 | 5 | 0 | phenylhydrazines | |
carbazole
carbazole: structure in first source | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | carbazole | |
quinoline
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | azaarene;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
ortho-fused heteroarene;
quinolines | |
2-naphthylamine
2-Naphthylamine: A naphthalene derivative with carcinogenic action.. 2-naphthylamine : A naphthylamine carrying the amino group at position 2. | 3.06 | 1 | 0 | naphthylamine | carcinogenic agent |
4-biphenylamine
4-biphenylamine: used in detection of sulfates, & as a carcinogen in cancer research; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. biphenyl-4-amine : An aminobiphenyl that is biphenyl substituted by an amino group at position 4. | 3.06 | 1 | 0 | aminobiphenyl | carcinogenic agent |
nitrobenzene
nitrobenzene : A nitroarene consisting of benzene carrying a single nitro substituent. An industrial chemical used widely in the production of aniline. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | nitroarene;
nitrobenzenes | |
n-nitrosopiperidine
N-nitrosopiperidine: structure. N-nitrosopiperidine : A nitrosamine that is piperidine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a nitroso group. One of the many carcinogens detected in cigarette smoke, it is found in meat, cheese and spices that have been treated with the preservative sodium nitrite. | 3.73 | 10 | 0 | nitrosamine;
piperidine | apoptosis inducer;
carcinogenic agent;
environmental contaminant;
mutagen |
n-butylamine
n-butylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd. butan-1-amine : A primary aliphatic amine that is butane substituted by an amino group at position 1. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | primary aliphatic amine | |
1-naphthylamine
1-Naphthylamine: A suspected industrial carcinogen (and listed as such by OSHA). Its N-hydroxy metabolite is strongly carcinogenic and mutagenic.. naphthylamine : A primary arylamine that is naphthalene substituted by an amino group at unspecified position.. 1-naphthylamine : A naphthylamine that is naphthalene substituted by an amino group at position 1. | 3.06 | 1 | 0 | naphthylamine | human xenobiotic metabolite |
4-nitrosodimethylaniline
4-nitrosodimethylaniline: structure; RN given refers to parent cpd. N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline : A member of the class of dimethylanilines that is N,N-dimethylaniline having a nitroso group at the 4-position. | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | dimethylaniline;
nitroso compound;
tertiary amino compound | |
n,n'-dinitrosopiperazine
N,N'-dinitrosopiperazine: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
thiazoles
[no description available] | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | 1,3-thiazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene | |
thiazolidines
Thiazolidines: Reduced (protonated) form of THIAZOLES. They can be oxidized to THIAZOLIDINEDIONES. | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | thiazolidine | |
diphenylamine
Diphenylamine: In humans it may be irritating to mucous membranes. Methemoglobinemia has been produced experimentally. In veterinary use, it is one of active ingredients in topical agents for prevention and treatment of screwworm infestation. An indicator in tests for nitrate poisoning.. diphenylamine : An aromatic amine containing two phenyl substituents. It has been used as a fungicide for the treatment of superficial scald in apples and pears, but is no longer approved for this purpose within the European Union. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | aromatic amine;
bridged diphenyl fungicide;
secondary amino compound | antifungal agrochemical;
antioxidant;
carotogenesis inhibitor;
EC 1.3.99.29 [phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming)] inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
radical scavenger |
diisopropylnitrosamine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-methyl-n-nitrosoaniline
N-methyl-N-nitrosoaniline: structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
methylnitrosourea
Methylnitrosourea: A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-methyl-N-nitrosourea : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by methyl and nitroso groups. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | N-nitrosoureas | alkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
mutagen;
teratogenic agent |
ethylnitrosourea
Ethylnitrosourea: A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by ethyl and nitroso groups. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | N-nitrosoureas | alkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
genotoxin;
mutagen |
propylnitrosourea
[no description available] | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-nitrosobutylurea
N-nitrosobutylurea: structure | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | | |
dibutylnitrosamine
dibutylnitrosamine: structure | 5.1 | 14 | 0 | nitroso compound | |
n-nitrosopyrrolidine
N-Nitrosopyrrolidine: Carcinogenic nitrosamine that may be formed from preservatives in meats during their preparation or in the liver during metabolism. | 2.89 | 4 | 0 | pyrrolidines | |
n-nitrosoperhydroazepine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
nitrosobenzylmethylamine
nitrosobenzylmethylamine: structure | 3.98 | 4 | 0 | | |
n-nitrosodiethanolamine
[no description available] | 2.65 | 3 | 0 | nitroso compound | |
d-alpha tocopherol
Vitamin E: A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.. tocopherol : A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain a chroman-6-ol nucleus substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and by a saturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. They are designated as alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol depending on the number and position of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Tocopherols occur in vegetable oils and vegetable oil products, almost exclusively with R,R,R configuration. Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols only in having three double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.. vitamin E : Any member of a group of fat-soluble chromanols that exhibit biological activity against vitamin E deficiency. The vitamers in this class consists of a chroman-6-ol core which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and (also at position 2) either a saturated or a triply-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. The major function of vitamin E is to act as a natural antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and molecular oxygen.. (R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol : An alpha-tocopherol that has R,R,R configuration. The naturally occurring stereoisomer of alpha-tocopherol, it is found particularly in sunflower and olive oils. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | alpha-tocopherol | algal metabolite;
antiatherogenic agent;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite |
n-nitroso-2,6-dimethylmorpholine
N-nitroso-2,6-dimethylmorpholine: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine
Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine: A substituted carcinogenic nitrosamine.. N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine : A nitrosamine that has butyl and 4-hydroxybutyl substituents. In mice, it causes high-grade, invasive cancers in the urinary bladder, but not in any other tissues. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | nitrosamine;
primary alcohol | carcinogenic agent |
n-nitroso-n-methylvinylamine
N-nitroso-N-methylvinylamine: structure given in first source | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | nitroso compound | |
n-nitrosodibenzylamine
N-nitrosodibenzylamine: structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-nitroso-n-methylcyclohexylamine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-nitrosopiperazine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | phytanoyl-CoAs | |
nitrosomethyl-n-butylamine
nitrosomethyl-N-butylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
meladrazine
nitrosoproline: RN given refers to 1-nitroso-L-proline | 2.38 | 2 | 0 | | |
chlorine
Chlorine: An element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | diatomic chlorine;
gas molecular entity | bleaching agent |
ozone
Ozone: The unstable triatomic form of oxygen, O3. It is a powerful oxidant that is produced for various chemical and industrial uses. Its production is also catalyzed in the ATMOSPHERE by ULTRAVIOLET RAY irradiation of oxygen or other ozone precursors such as VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS and NITROGEN OXIDES. About 90% of the ozone in the atmosphere exists in the stratosphere (STRATOSPHERIC OZONE).. ozone : An elemental molecule with formula O3. An explosive, pale blue gas (b.p. -112degreeC) that has a characteristic, pungent odour, it is continuously produced in the upper atmosphere by the action of solar ultraviolet radiation on atmospheric oxygen. It is an antimicrobial agent used in the production of bottled water, as well as in the treatment of meat, poultry and other foodstuffs. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | elemental molecule;
gas molecular entity;
reactive oxygen species;
triatomic oxygen | antiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
electrophilic reagent;
greenhouse gas;
mutagen;
oxidising agent;
tracer |
methylethylnitrosamine
[no description available] | 3.14 | 5 | 0 | nitroso compound | |
chloramine
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | halide | |
n-ethyl-n-hydroxyethylnitrosamine
N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)nitrosamine : A nitrosamine that is N-nitrosodiethylamine in which one of the ethyl froups has been replaced by a 2-hydroxyethyl group. It is used to induce renal and liver tumours in rodents. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | nitrosamine;
primary alcohol | carcinogenic agent |
n-amyl-n-methylnitrosamine
N-methyl-N-pentylnitrosamine : A nitrosamine that has methyl and pentyl substituents. It is a potent oesophageal carcinogen. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | nitrosamine | carcinogenic agent |
vinylethylnitrosamine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-nitrososarcosine
N-nitrososarcosine : A nitrosamine that is sarcosine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen has been replaced by a nitroso group. | 2.38 | 2 | 0 | nitrosamine;
non-proteinogenic amino acid derivative | carcinogenic agent |
trinitrosotrimethylenetriamine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | 1,3,5-triazinanes;
nitrosamine | |
diallylnitrosamine
[no description available] | 2.88 | 4 | 0 | | |
n-nitroso-n'-methylpiperazine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n'-nitrosonornicotine
N'-nitrosonornicotine: structure; a potent carcinogen in laboratory animals | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | pyridines;
pyrrolidines | |
n-nitrosoephedrine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-nitrosoheptamethyleneimine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | nitrosamine | |
diisopropanolnitrosamine
diisopropanolnitrosamine: experimental carcinogen. N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine : A nitrosamine that is dipropylamine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen has been replaced by a nitroso group. It is a genotoxic carcinogen, targeting the lung, liver, thyroid, and kidney. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | diol;
nitrosamine;
secondary alcohol | carcinogenic agent |
n-nitrosomethyldodecylamine
N-nitrosomethyldodecylamine: product of reaction of dimethyl-n-dodecylamine with nitrous acid | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n,n-dinitrosohomopiperazine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
methyl(acetoxymethyl)nitrosamine
methyl(acetoxymethyl)nitrosamine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in seventh source | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine
nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine: structure. nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine : A nitrosamine that is iminodiacetone that is substituted by a nitroso group at the N-atom. It induces pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas in Syrian golden hamsters (other rodents are not susceptible). | 2.87 | 4 | 0 | ketone;
nitrosamine | carcinogenic agent |
n-nitrosoguvacoline
N-nitrosoguvacoline: formed by nitrosation of arecoline | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | citraconoyl group | |
o-(6)-methylguanine
O-(6)-methylguanine: structure. 6-O-methylguanine : A methylguanine in which the methyl group is positioned on the oxygen at position 6. Formed in DNA by alkylation of the oxygen atom of guanine, most often by N-nitroso compounds and sometimes due to methylation by other compounds such as endogenous S-adenosylmethionine, it base-pairs to thymine rather than cytidine, causing a G:C to A:T transition in DNA.. methylguanine : A 2-aminopurine that is guanine bearing a single methyl substituent. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | methylguanine | mutagen |
n-nitrososarcosine ethyl ester
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-hydroxypropyl-n-propylnitrosamine
[no description available] | 2.36 | 2 | 0 | | |
2-oxopropyl-n-propylnitrosamine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-nitrosothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid
N-nitrosothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid: found in human urine | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound | |
n(delta)-(n-methyl-n-nitrosocarbamoyl)-l-ornithine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-nitrosomethylaminopyridine
3-nitrosomethylaminopyridine: structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-nitrophenyl myo-inositol-1-phosphate
4-nitrophenyl myo-inositol-1-phosphate: structure given in first source; a chromogenic substrate for phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C; RN given refers to monoammonium salt | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-nitrosomethylaminopyridine
2-nitrosomethylaminopyridine: structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-nitrosomethylaminopyridine
4-nitrosomethylaminopyridine: structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
hydroxyl radical
Hydroxyl Radical: The univalent radical OH. Hydroxyl radical is a potent oxidizing agent. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | oxygen hydride;
oxygen radical;
reactive oxygen species | |
n,n-diamylnitrosamine
[no description available] | 2.66 | 3 | 0 | | |
azaserine
Azaserine: Antibiotic substance produced by various Streptomyces species. It is an inhibitor of enzymatic activities that involve glutamine and is used as an antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent.. azaserine : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of diazoacetic acid with the alcoholic hydroxy group of L-serine. An antibiotic produced by a Streptomyces species. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | carboxylic ester;
diazo compound;
L-serine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid | antifungal agent;
antimetabolite;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
glutamine antagonist;
immunosuppressive agent;
metabolite |
nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen Dioxide: Nitrogen oxide (NO2). A highly poisonous gas. Exposure produces inflammation of lungs that may only cause slight pain or pass unnoticed, but resulting edema several days later may cause death. (From Merck, 11th ed) It is a major atmospheric pollutant that is able to absorb UV light that does not reach the earth's surface. | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | nitrogen oxide | |
guanine
[no description available] | 2.36 | 2 | 0 | 2-aminopurines;
oxopurine;
purine nucleobase | algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |