malvidin 3-galactoside profile

Malvidin 3-galactoside is a type of anthocyanin, a class of pigments responsible for the red, purple, and blue colors of many fruits, vegetables, and flowers. It is commonly found in grapes, berries, and other pigmented fruits. It is synthesized through a complex pathway involving enzymes and precursors like flavonoid precursors and sugars. Research has shown that malvidin 3-galactoside possesses various beneficial effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. Its potential health benefits have led to extensive studies exploring its role in preventing chronic diseases like cancer, heart disease, and neurodegenerative disorders. Studies aim to understand its bioavailability, metabolism, and mechanisms of action to further support its potential health implications. '
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ID Source	ID
PubMed CID	94409
CHEBI ID	180741
SCHEMBL ID	723403
MeSH ID	M0057558

Synonym
malvidin 3-galactoside
(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;chloride
CHEBI:180741
nsc-270760
malvidin-3-o-galactoside chloride
primulin
A820203
2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol chloride
unii-mb4022065g
mb4022065g ,
einecs 250-055-1
nsc 270760
3-(galactosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride
malvidin-3-o-galactoside
SCHEMBL723403
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(((2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)oxy)chromenylium chloride
malvidin galactoside
malvidin 3-o-.beta.-d-galactopyranoside
1-benzopyrylium, 3-(.beta.-d-galactopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-, chloride (1:1)
malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, analytical standard
AKOS027383182
Q137253
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-chromeniumyl beta-d-galactopyranoside chloride
DTXSID90952524
CS-0034411
malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride)
HY-N6623
FS-7469

Class	Description
anthocyanidin glycoside	Any anthocyanidin cation having one or more glycosyl residues attached at unspecified positions.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Timeframe	Studies, This Drug (%)	All Drugs %
pre-1990	5 (26.32)	18.7374
1990's	5 (26.32)	18.2507
2000's	1 (5.26)	29.6817
2010's	8 (42.11)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Publication Type	This drug (%)	All Drugs (%)
Trials	0 (0.00%)	5.53%
Reviews	1 (4.55%)	6.00%
Case Studies	0 (0.00%)	4.05%
Observational	0 (0.00%)	0.25%
Other	21 (95.45%)	84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Substance	Relationship Strength	Studies	Classes	Roles
malic acid malic acid : A 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid that is succinic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to a carbon is replaced by a hydroxy group.. 2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid : Any dicarboxylic acid carrying a hydroxy group on the carbon atom at position alpha to the carboxy group.	2.08	1	2-hydroxydicarboxylic acid; C4-dicarboxylic acid	food acidity regulator; fundamental metabolite
pyruvic acid Pyruvic Acid: An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed). pyruvic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.	2.08	1	2-oxo monocarboxylic acid	cofactor; fundamental metabolite
dapi DAPI: RN given refers to parent cpd.	1.96	1	indoles	fluorochrome
ether Ether: A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes.. ether : An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen.. diethyl ether : An ether in which the oxygen atom is linked to two ethyl groups.	1.97	1	ether; volatile organic compound	inhalation anaesthetic; non-polar solvent; refrigerant
sucrose Saccharum: A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.	2.21	1	glycosyl glycoside	algal metabolite; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite; osmolyte; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; sweetening agent
tyrosine Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.	2.42	2	amino acid zwitterion; erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; tyrosine	EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical
tryptophan Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.	2.21	1	erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; tryptophan zwitterion; tryptophan	antidepressant; Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
keracyanin cyanidin 3-rutinoside: an anthocyanin compound. cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride : A member of the class of anthocyanin chlorides that has cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside as the cationic counterpart.	3.18	1	anthocyanin chlorides
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages.	4.26	5	D-glucopyranose	epitope; mouse metabolite
dityrosine dityrosine: o,o'-biphenol analog of tyrosine; isolated from insoluble protein of human cataractous lenses; structure. dityrosine : A biphenyl compound comprising two tyrosine residues linked at carbon-3 of their benzene rings.	1.97	1	biphenyls; non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid; tyrosine derivative	biomarker
delphinidin delphinidin: RN given refers to parent cpd;. delphinidin : An anthocyanidin cation consisting of benzopyrylium with hydroxy substituents at the 3-, 5- and 7-positions and a 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl group at the 2-position. It is a plant pigment responsible for the colours of the plants of the genera Viola and Delphinium.	2.01	1	5-hydroxyanthocyanidin	antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; plant metabolite
malvidin malvidin: RN given refers to parent cpd; coloring agent from flowers of Malvaviscus conzatti. malvidin : An anthocyanidin cation that is delphinidin carrying methyl substituents at positions 3' and 5'.	2.13	1	5-hydroxyanthocyanidin	biological pigment; metabolite
malvidin-3-glucoside malvidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : An anthocyanin cation consisting of malvidin having a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 3-hydroxy position.	2.97	4	anthocyanin cation; aromatic ether; beta-D-glucoside	metabolite
glycosides [no description available]	2.13	1
2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid: chromogen in glucose oxidase-peroxidase method for determining serum glucose; used in free radical scavenging assays; structure in first source	2.21	1
peonidin 3-glucoside peonidin 3-glucoside: the methylated form of cyanidin 3-glucoside	3.18	1
cyanidin-3-o-beta-glucopyranoside cyanidin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside: a natural compound distributed in several fruits & vegetables, such as strawberry, rhubarb, cherry, red cabbage, red onion, cranberries, etc.	3.57	2
glycolipids [no description available]	1.97	1
cyanidin 3-galactoside cyanidin 3-galactoside: structure in first source	3.59	2
ascorbic acid Ascorbic Acid: A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.. L-ascorbic acid : The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.. L-ascorbate : The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants.. vitamin C : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms.	2.21	1	ascorbic acid; vitamin C	coenzyme; cofactor; flour treatment agent; food antioxidant; food colour retention agent; geroprotector; plant metabolite; skin lightening agent

Condition	Relationship Strength	Studies
Hepatocellular Carcinoma [description not available]	2.21	1
Cancer of Liver [description not available]	2.21	1
Metastase [description not available]	2.21	1
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.	2.21	1
Liver Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.	2.21	1
Neoplasm Metastasis The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site.	2.21	1

malvidin 3-galactoside

Cross-References

Synonyms (28)

Drug Classes (1)

Research

Studies (19)

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 19.43

Study Types