| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
methanol
Methanol: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.. primary alcohol : A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.. methanol : The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | alkyl alcohol;
one-carbon compound;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound | amphiprotic solvent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fuel;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
ibuprofen
Midol: combination of cinnamedrine, phenacetin, aspirin & caffeine | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | monocarboxylic acid | antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
radical scavenger;
xenobiotic |
temozolomide
[no description available] | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | imidazotetrazine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
triazene derivative | alkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
prodrug |
carbon tetrachloride
Carbon Tetrachloride: A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed). tetrachloromethane : A chlorocarbon that is methane in which all the hydrogens have been replaced by chloro groups. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | chlorocarbon;
chloromethanes | hepatotoxic agent;
refrigerant |
chloroform
Chloroform: A commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use in the U.S. due to its suspected carcinogenicity.. chloroform : A one-carbon compound that is methane in which three of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | chloromethanes;
one-carbon compound | carcinogenic agent;
central nervous system drug;
inhalation anaesthetic;
non-polar solvent;
refrigerant |
irinotecan
[no description available] | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | carbamate ester;
delta-lactone;
N-acylpiperidine;
pyranoindolizinoquinoline;
ring assembly;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound | antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
prodrug |
sesamin
(+)-sesamin : A lignan that consists of tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan substituted by 1,3-benzodioxole groups at positions 1 and 4 (the 1S,3aR,4S,6aR stereoisomer). Isolated from Cinnamomum camphora, it exhibits cytotoxic activity. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | benzodioxoles;
furofuran;
lignan | antineoplastic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite |
eburicoic acid
eburicoic acid: structure | 3.19 | 5 | 0 | | |
friedelinol
friedelinol: isolated from seeds of Aster auriculatus Franch; structure given in first source; RN given refers to friedelanol (friedelinol), the (3alpha)-isomer | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
dehydrotumulosic acid
dehydrotumulosic acid: inhibits phospholipase A2; isolated from Poria cocos; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
lanosterol
[no description available] | 3.99 | 12 | 0 | 14alpha-methyl steroid;
3beta-sterol;
tetracyclic triterpenoid | bacterial metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
ergosterol
[no description available] | 2.51 | 2 | 0 | 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
ergostanoid;
phytosterols | fungal metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
sesquiterpenes
[no description available] | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | | |
beta carotene
beta Carotene: A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. Beta carotene is administered to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC).. provitamin A : A provitamin that can be converted into vitamin A by enzymes from animal tissues. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | carotenoid beta-end derivative;
cyclic carotene | antioxidant;
biological pigment;
cofactor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
provitamin A |
cholecalciferol
Cholecalciferol: Derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ERGOCALCIFEROL in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24.. calciol : A hydroxy seco-steroid that is (5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is the inactive form of vitamin D3, being hydroxylated in the liver to calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), which is then further hydroxylated in the kidney to give calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the active hormone. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | D3 vitamins;
hydroxy seco-steroid;
seco-cholestane;
secondary alcohol;
steroid hormone | geroprotector;
human metabolite |
poricoic acid a
poricoic acid A: from Poria cocos (Polyporaceae); structure in first source. poricoic acid A : A tricyclic triterpenoid isolated from Poria cocos. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | dicarboxylic acid;
secondary alcohol;
tricyclic triterpenoid | fungal metabolite |
pachymic acid
pachymic acid: inhibits phospholipase A2; isolated from Poria cocos; structure in first source | 3.02 | 4 | 0 | triterpenoid | |
drimane
drimane: structure in first source | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | sesquiterpene;
terpenoid fundamental parent | |
beta-sitosterone
beta-sitosterone: from Torreya jackii | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
polyporenic acid c
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
4alpha-methylergosta-8,24(28)-dien-3,7,11-trione-26-oic acid
zhankuic acid A: isolated from Antrodia cinnamomea; structure in first source. zhankuic acid A : A steroid acid that is ergosta-8,24(28)-dien-26-oic acid substituted by a methyl group at position 4 and oxo groups at positions 3, 7 and 11 (the 4alpha,5alpha stereoisomer). Isolated from Antrodia cinnamomea and Antrodia camphorata, it exhibits cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory activity. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | 11-oxo steroid;
3-oxo steroid;
7-oxo steroid;
ergostanoid;
monocarboxylic acid;
steroid acid | anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite |
antrocamphin a
antrocamphin A: an NSAID isolated from Taiwanofungus camphoratus; structure in first source. antrocapmphin A : A methoxybenzene that is 1,2,5-trimethoxy-3-methylbenzene substituted by a 3-methylbut-3-en-1-yn-1-yl group at position 4. It is isolated from Antrodia camphorata and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzenes | anti-inflammatory agent;
metabolite |
calpain
Calpain: Cysteine proteinase found in many tissues. Hydrolyzes a variety of endogenous proteins including NEUROPEPTIDES; CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS; proteins from SMOOTH MUSCLE; CARDIAC MUSCLE; liver; platelets; and erythrocytes. Two subclasses having high and low calcium sensitivity are known. Removes Z-discs and M-lines from myofibrils. Activates phosphorylase kinase and cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4. | 7.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
4,7-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole
4,7-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole: has antineoplastic activity; isolated from Antrodia camphorata; structure in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
antcin a
antcin A: from Antrodia camphorata, exerts anti-inflammatory effect via mimicking glucocorticoids; structure in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | ergostanoid | metabolite |
3alpha,12alpha-dihydroxy-4alpha-methylergosta-8,24(28)-dien-7,11-dione-26-oic acid
zhankuic acid C: isolated from Antrodia cinnamomea; structure given in first source. zhankuic acid C : A steroid acid that is ergosta-8,24(28)-dien-26-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 12, a methyl group at position 4 and oxo groups at positions 7 and 11 (the 3alpha,4alpha,5alpha,12alpha stereoisomer). Isolated from Antrodia cinnamomea and Antrodia camphorata, it exhibits antineoplastic activity. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | 11-oxo steroid;
12alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
7-oxo steroid;
monocarboxylic acid;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
steroid acid | antineoplastic agent;
metabolite |