Page last updated: 2024-12-06

clocortolone pivalate

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth

Description

clocortolone pivalate: topical, anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid; structure [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

clocortolone pivalate : The 21-O-pivalate ester of clocortolone. It is used for the relief of inflammatory and pruritic (itching) skin disorders. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5282493
CHEMBL ID1200975
CHEBI ID59583
SCHEMBL ID5120
MeSH IDM0050050

Synonyms (70)

Synonym
MLS002154165 ,
smr001233464
BRD-K38003476-001-03-4
BPBIO1_001383
NCGC00179239-01
PRESTWICK3_001119
BSPBIO_001258
PRESTWICK2_001119
AB00514058
cloderm (tn)
clocortolone pivalate (usp)
34097-16-0
D02287
pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 9-chloro-21-(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy)-6-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-, (6alpha,11beta,16alpha)-
clocortolone pivalate [usan]
einecs 251-826-5
9alpha-chloro-6alpha-fluoro-11beta,21-dihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 21-pivalate
sh 863
9-chloro-6alpha-fluoro-11beta,21-dihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 21-pivalate
clocortolone 21-pivalate
clocortolone pivalate
cloderm
PRESTWICK1_001119
PRESTWICK0_001119
SPBIO_003119
sh-863
CHEMBL1200975
CHEBI:59583 ,
9-chloro-6alpha-fluoro-11beta-hydroxy-16alpha-methyl-3,20-dioxopregna-1,4-dien-21-yl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
HMS1571O20
HMS2098O20
[2-[(6s,8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17s)-9-chloro-6-fluoro-11-hydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-7,8,11,12,14,15,16,17-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
dtxcid8025460
tox21_110632
dtxsid0045460 ,
HMS2236M06
unii-qbl8izh14x
purantix
qbl8izh14x ,
cilder
clocortolone pivalate [usan:usp]
cl 68
pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 9-chloro-21-(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy)-6-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-, (6.alpha.,11.beta.,16.alpha.)-
clocortolone pivalate [usp-rs]
clocortolone pivalate [orange book]
clocortolone pivalate [who-dd]
clocortolone 21-pivalate [mi]
clocortolone pivalate [usp monograph]
clocortolone pivalate [mart.]
clocortolone pivalate [vandf]
CCG-221119
SCHEMBL5120
clocortolone trimethylacetate
SR-01000838872-2
sr-01000838872
clocortolone pivalate (200 mg)
HMS3715O20
Q39045318
clocortolone-pivalate
NCGC00179239-05
9-chloro-6|a-fluoro-11|a,21-dihydroxy-16|a-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 21-pivalate pound clocortolone pivalate)
CS-0026393
(6alpha,11beta,16alpha)-9-chloro-21-(2,2-dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy)-6-fluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
clocortolone pivalate (usan:usp)
clocortolone pivalate (usp-rs)
clocortolone pivalate cream
9 alpha-chloro-6 alpha-fluoro-11 beta,21-dihydroxy-16 alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 21-pivalate
clocortolone pivalate (usp monograph)
clocortolone pivalate (mart.)
HY-106714

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
anti-inflammatory drugA substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation.
antipruritic drugA drug, usually applied topically, that relieves pruritus (itching).
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (7)

ClassDescription
glucocorticoidGlucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood.
11beta-hydroxy steroidAny 11-hydroxy steroid in which the hydroxy group at position 11 has beta- configuration.
pivalate esterA carboxylic ester of pivalic acid.
20-oxo steroidAn oxo steroid carrying an oxo group at position 20.
fluorinated steroidA steroid which is substituted with one or more fluorine atoms in any position.
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroidA 3-oxo-Delta(1) steroid containing an additional double bond between positions 4 and 5.
chlorinated steroidA steroid which is substituted with one or more chlorine atoms in any position.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (9)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.16230.004110.890331.5287AID504467
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.06860.000221.22318,912.5098AID743036; AID743040; AID743042; AID743053; AID743054
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.02110.000214.376460.0339AID720691; AID720692; AID720719
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.04730.000229.305416,493.5996AID743091
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.81990.005210.865235.4813AID686970
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.05960.001723.839378.1014AID743083
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency2.81840.10009.191631.6228AID1346983
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.00650.00419.984825.9290AID504444
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency39.81070.009610.525035.4813AID1479145
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Ceullar Components (1)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
virion membraneSpike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (19)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903 (14.29)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (14.29)29.6817
2010's13 (61.90)24.3611
2020's2 (9.52)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials6 (28.57%)5.53%
Reviews1 (4.76%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other14 (66.67%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Single Exposure Bioequivalence Study to Evaluate the Vasoconstriction Activity of Topically Applied Cloderm® (Clocortolone Pivalate) 0.1% Cream and Clocortolone Pivalate 0.1% Cream (Taro Pharmaceuticals) in Healthy Male and Female Volunteers With Normal S [NCT04358770]Phase 1124 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-02Completed
An Open-Label, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy of Cloderm® Cream (Clocortolone Pivalate, 0.1%) in the Treatment of Moderate Plaque Psoriasis for 28 Days [NCT01714544]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT01714544 (1) [back to overview]Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)

Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)

The proportion of subjects who demonstrate an IGA score of clear (0) or almost clear (1). (NCT01714544)
Timeframe: 28 days

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Cloderm Cream15

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