Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
4-aminobenzoic acid 4-Aminobenzoic Acid: An aminobenzoic acid isomer that combines with pteridine and GLUTAMIC ACID to form FOLIC ACID. The fact that 4-aminobenzoic acid absorbs light throughout the UVB range has also resulted in its use as an ingredient in SUNSCREENS.. 4-ammoniobenzoate : A zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of 4-aminobenzoic acid.. 4-aminobenzoic acid : An aminobenzoic acid in which the amino group is para to the carboxy group. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | aminobenzoic acid; aromatic amino-acid zwitterion | allergen; Escherichia coli metabolite; plant metabolite |
tyrosine Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring. | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | amino acid zwitterion; erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid; tyrosine | EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical |
4-nitrobenzoic acid 4-nitrobenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-nitrobenzoic acid : A nitrobenzoic acid having the nitro group at the 4-position. | 2.45 | 2 | 0 | nitrobenzoic acid | |
phenylalanine Phenylalanine: An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.. L-phenylalanine : The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.. phenylalanine : An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group. | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | amino acid zwitterion; erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; phenylalanine; proteinogenic amino acid | algal metabolite; EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
oxazoles Oxazoles: Five-membered heterocyclic ring structures containing an oxygen in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position, in distinction from ISOXAZOLES where they are at the 1,2 positions.. 1,3-oxazole : A five-membered monocyclic heteroarene that is an analogue of cyclopentadiene with O in place of CH2 at position 1 and N in place of CH at position 3.. oxazole : An azole based on a five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton containing one N and one O atom. | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1,3-oxazoles; mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent; monocyclic heteroarene | |
manganese Manganese: A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035). manganese(4+) : A manganese cation that is monoatomic and has a formal charge of +4. | 2.96 | 4 | 0 | elemental manganese; manganese group element atom | Escherichia coli metabolite; micronutrient |
palladium Palladium: A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.. palladium : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | metal allergen; nickel group element atom; platinum group metal atom | |
hedamycin [no description available] | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
actinopyrone a actinopyrone A: from Streptomyces; structure given in second source | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
nanaomycin a nanaomycin A: produced by a strain OS-3966 of Streptomyces rosa var. notoensis; quinone-related cpd; MF C16-H14-O6; see also nanaomycin B: 52934-85-7, nanaomycin C: 58286-55-8, nanaomycin E: 72660-52-7; structure. nanaomycin A : A pyranonaphthoquinone antibiotic from strain OS-3966 of Streptomyces rosa var. notoensis. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | benzoisochromanequinone; monocarboxylic acid; organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic; p-quinones | bacterial metabolite |
destomycin a destomycin A: structure given in first source | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
glycosides [no description available] | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
naphthoquinones Naphthoquinones: Naphthalene rings which contain two ketone moieties in any position. They can be substituted in any position except at the ketone groups. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
zeaxanthin Zeaxanthins: Carotenoids found in fruits and vegetables. Zeaxanthin accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | carotenol | antioxidant; bacterial metabolite; cofactor |
spectinabilin spectinabilin: structure in first source. spectinabilin : A polyketide that is deoxyspectinabilin in which the tetramethyldeca-tetraen-1-yl chain attached to the 4-pyranone moiety has undergone oxidation at position 1 and at the methyl group at position 3 to afford the corresponding tetrahydrofuranyl moiety. Produced by Streptomyces spectabilis, it exhibits antiviral and antimalarial activity. | 2.98 | 4 | 0 | | |
irumamycin irumamycin: from Streptomyces subflavus; macrolide antibiotic with sugar moiety | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
phenoxan phenoxan: structure given in first source; isolated from Polyangium; inhibits electron transport at NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase; do not confuse this with phenoxan given as synonym for FENDILENE | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
concanamycin a concanamycin A: from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes S-45; inhibits vacuolar H+ ATPase. concanamycin A : A concanamycin in which the lactone ring contains 4 double bonds and is substituted by 4 methyl groups, 2 hydroxy groups, 2 methoxy groups and an ethyl group. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | carbamate ester; concanamycin | antifungal agent; EC 3.6.3.14 (H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase) inhibitor; metabolite |
mycoheptin mycoheptin: Russian drug; from Streptoverticillium mycoheptinicum | 6.95 | 1 | 0 | | |
am 2604a virustomycin A: from Streptomyces sp. AM-2604 | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
ribose ribopyranose : The pyranose form of ribose. | 2 | 1 | 0 | D-ribose; ribopyranose | |
echinomycin Echinomycin: A cytotoxic polypeptide quinoxaline antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces echinatus that binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | cyclodepsipeptide | |
hygromycin b [no description available] | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
venturicidin a venturicidin A: structure given in first source | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |