Page last updated: 2024-12-08

aristolochic acid D

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth

Description

aristolochic acid D : An aristolochic acid that is phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid substituted by a methylenedioxy group at the 3,4 positions, by an hydroxy group at position 6, by a methoxy group at position 8, and by a nitro group at position 10. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID161218
CHEMBL ID604748
CHEBI ID194152

Synonyms (30)

Synonym
aristolochic acid-d
smr001397396
aristolochic acid iva
MLS002473315
17413-38-6
4'-(trifluoromethyl)acetophenone-13c6
FT-0662285
aristolochic d
aristolochic acid-iva
CHEMBL604748 ,
bdbm50306860
CHEBI:194152
10-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-nitrophenanthro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxole-5-carboxylic acid ,
aristolochic acid d
10-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-nitro-2h-phenanthro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxole-5-carboxylic acid
10-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-nitronaphtho[2,1-g][1,3]benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid
NCGC00247571-01
ccris 2995
HMS2270M20
10-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-nitrophenanthro[3,4-d]-1,3-dioxole-5-carboxylic acid
AC-34512
DTXSID40169766
phenanthro[3,4-d]-1,3-dioxole-5-carboxylicacid,10-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-nitro-
1261395-75-8
HY-N1465
CS-0016912
MS-25601
phenanthro[3,4-d]-1,3-dioxole-5-carboxylic acid, 10-hydroxy-8-methoxy-6-nitro-
aristolochicacidd
AKOS040760135

Research Excerpts

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" However, the same AA-IVa dosage exhibited almost no nephrotoxicity and does not trigger RIF."( Differences in p38-STAT3-S100A11 signaling after the administration of aristolochic acid I and IVa may account for the disparity in their nephrotoxicity.
Han, J; Li, C; Liang, A; Liu, C; Liu, S; Meng, J; Pan, C; Tang, X; Tian, J; Wang, D; Wang, F; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Xian, Z; Yi, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y, 2023
)
0.91
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (4)

RoleDescription
carcinogenic agentA role played by a chemical compound which is known to induce a process of carcinogenesis by corrupting normal cellular pathways, leading to the acquistion of tumoral capabilities.
metaboliteAny intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
nephrotoxinA poison that interferes with the function of the kidneys.
toxinPoisonous substance produced by a biological organism such as a microbe, animal or plant.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (6)

ClassDescription
C-nitro compoundA nitro compound having the nitro group (-NO2) attached to a carbon atom.
aristolochic acidsOrganic heterotetracyclic compounds which are a group of nitro phenanthrene organic acids, naturally found in many kinds of plants, such as Aristolochia and Asarum, and widely cultivated in Asia.They are identified as a class 1 human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer owing to their carcinogenicity and nephrotoxicity and can pose a significant hazard to food safety and human health.
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
cyclic acetalAn acetal in the molecule of which the acetal carbon and one or both oxygen atoms thereon are members of a ring.
monocarboxylic acidAn oxoacid containing a single carboxy group.
organic heterotetracyclic compound
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (7)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.64270.000811.382244.6684AID686978
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.34845.804836.130665.1308AID540253; AID540263
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency56.23410.133725.412989.1251AID588795
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.34845.804836.130665.1308AID540253; AID540263
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.51315.804816.996225.9290AID540253
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.78060.004611.374133.4983AID624296; AID624297
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)25.00000.00041.044410.0000AID457604
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (31)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
DNA replicationCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repairCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-templated transcriptionCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transportCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
centriole replicationCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heterochromatin formationCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiationCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
telomere maintenance in response to DNA damageCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
post-translational protein modificationCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
centrosome duplicationCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
meiotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nitric oxideCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic processCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to organic substanceCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (10)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
histone kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin bindingCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (19)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
chromosome, telomeric regionCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
condensed chromosomeCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
X chromosomeCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Y chromosomeCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
male germ cell nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopeCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
Cajal bodyCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin A1-CDK2 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin A2-CDK2 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin E1-CDK2 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin E2-CDK2 complexCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCyclin-dependent kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (17)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID457612Inhibition of CDK2 at 50 uM2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Semi-synthetic aristolactams--inhibitors of CDK2 enzyme.
AID457604Inhibition of CDK22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Semi-synthetic aristolactams--inhibitors of CDK2 enzyme.
AID578749Antiinflammatory activity in human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of fMLP/CB-induced elastase release after 5 mins2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A novel alkaloid, aristopyridinone A and anti-inflammatory phenanthrenes isolated from Aristolochia manshuriensis.
AID578748Antiinflammatory activity in human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of fMLP/CB-induced superoxide anion generation after 5 mins2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A novel alkaloid, aristopyridinone A and anti-inflammatory phenanthrenes isolated from Aristolochia manshuriensis.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (10.00)29.6817
2010's5 (50.00)24.3611
2020's4 (40.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other10 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]