Page last updated: 2024-11-13

5-methyl-n-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine

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Description

5-methyl-N-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine: an mGlu4 positive modulator; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID46836872
CHEMBL ID3609729
SCHEMBL ID369060
MeSH IDM000598434

Synonyms (26)

Synonym
1235318-89-4
adx 88178
gtpl6238
4-methyl-n-[5-methyl-4-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-amine
adx88178
adx-88178
SCHEMBL369060
CHEMBL3609729 ,
AKOS030228680
AS-72883
5-methyl-n-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine
bdbm50116515
HY-18654
CS-6961
FT-0756913
2-pyrimidinamine, 4-methyl-n-[5-methyl-4-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-2-thiazolyl]-
mfcd21340285
2-pyrimidinamine,4-methyl-n-[5-methyl-4-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-2-thiazolyl]-
Q27074322
SB16992
BCP32622
adx 88178; adx88178
5-methyl-n-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
adx88178?
A857273
bqi ,

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Oral administration of ADX88178 in rats is associated with high bioavailability and results in cerebrospinal fluid exposure of >50-fold the in vitro EC(50) value."( A potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 positive allosteric modulator improves movement in rodent models of Parkinson's disease.
Bessif, A; Boléa, C; Bortoli, J; Browne, SE; Campo, B; Charvin, D; DiLella, AG; Girard, F; Hess, F; Hodge, LM; Koser, AJ; Le Poul, E; Liverton, N; Luo, B; Poli, S; Reynolds, IJ; Smith, KM, 2012
)
0.38
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (6)

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.05200.00010.23283.2000AID1492909
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.00900.00080.41702.3000AID1242926
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.00900.00902.54409.4900AID1242926
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)10.00000.14600.82301.5000AID1492913
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)1.20000.03101.18138.0000AID1492915
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.02800.00401.71939.8000AID1242925; AID1492909
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (32)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciolCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
urea metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
amide metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter secretionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuron apoptotic processMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (33)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
quinine 3-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 23-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (6)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicleMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
presynapseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (9)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1346283Rat mGlu4 receptor (Metabotropic glutamate receptors)2012The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Oct, Volume: 343, Issue:1
A potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 positive allosteric modulator improves movement in rodent models of Parkinson's disease.
AID1346285Human mGlu4 receptor (Metabotropic glutamate receptors)2012The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Oct, Volume: 343, Issue:1
A potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 positive allosteric modulator improves movement in rodent models of Parkinson's disease.
AID1242928Half life in Wistar rat liver microsomes in presence of NADPH generation system by HPLC method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 25, Issue:18
Re-exploring the N-phenylpicolinamide derivatives to develop mGlu4 ligands with improved affinity and in vitro microsomal stability.
AID1242925Positive allosteric modulator activity at human mGlu4 receptor2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 25, Issue:18
Re-exploring the N-phenylpicolinamide derivatives to develop mGlu4 ligands with improved affinity and in vitro microsomal stability.
AID1242929Effective permeability by PAMPA method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 25, Issue:18
Re-exploring the N-phenylpicolinamide derivatives to develop mGlu4 ligands with improved affinity and in vitro microsomal stability.
AID1492915Positive allosteric modulation of rat mGlu8 receptor expressed in HEK cells co-expressing Galphai5 assessed as increase in glutamate-induced calcium flux incubated for 142 secs followed by glutamate addition measured after 120 secs by Fluo4-AM dye based f2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-12, Volume: 8, Issue:10
Discovery of VU6005649, a CNS Penetrant mGlu
AID1492913Positive allosteric modulation of rat mGlu7 receptor expressed in HEK cells co-expressing Galphai5 assessed as increase in glutamate-induced calcium flux incubated for 142 secs followed by glutamate addition measured after 120 secs by Fluo4-AM dye based f2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-12, Volume: 8, Issue:10
Discovery of VU6005649, a CNS Penetrant mGlu
AID1242926Positive allosteric modulator activity at rat mGlu4 receptor2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 25, Issue:18
Re-exploring the N-phenylpicolinamide derivatives to develop mGlu4 ligands with improved affinity and in vitro microsomal stability.
AID1492909Positive allosteric modulation of human mGlu4 receptor expressed in CHO cells co-expressing Gqi5 assessed as increase in glutamate-induced calcium mobilization incubated for 142 secs followed by glutamate addition measured after 120 secs by Fluo4-AM dye b2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-12, Volume: 8, Issue:10
Discovery of VU6005649, a CNS Penetrant mGlu
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's7 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.43

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.43 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.08 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.51 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.43)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other7 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]