4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, also known as nicotinic acid, is a vital nutrient and a precursor to NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), a key coenzyme in cellular metabolism. It plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA repair, and signal transduction. Nicotinic acid is synthesized commercially through various methods, such as oxidation of 3-picoline or through fermentation processes using microorganisms. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and as a treatment for niacin deficiency (pellagra), a disease characterized by skin lesions, diarrhea, and dementia. Research on nicotinic acid focuses on its potential benefits in various conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. Its anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering effects are actively studied for their therapeutic implications. '
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4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid: structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]
| ID Source | ID |
|---|---|
| PubMed CID | 69113 |
| CHEMBL ID | 1610346 |
| SCHEMBL ID | 830377 |
| MeSH ID | M0248870 |
| Synonym |
|---|
| AC-510 |
| IFLAB1_005319 |
| 4-hydroxynicotinic acid , |
| smr000019640 |
| MLS000085094 |
| IDI1_010722 |
| OPREA1_654715 |
| odhpca |
| EC-000.1401 |
| 609-70-1 |
| AKOS000320216 |
| 4-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid |
| HMS1427B17 |
| F1371-0219 |
| 72676-96-1 |
| A832981 |
| 4-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid |
| 4-hydroxy-nicotinic acid |
| HMS2405E22 |
| 4-hydroxy-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid |
| 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-hydroxy- |
| einecs 210-197-7 |
| 4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid |
| FT-0618724 |
| AB01802 |
| BL001825 |
| 4-hydroxy nicotinic acid |
| SCHEMBL830377 |
| AB00407914-09 |
| AM808269 |
| mfcd00040286 |
| SY013019 |
| PS-4500 |
| 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid |
| CHEMBL1610346 |
| AKOS025395582 |
| 3-carboxy-4-hydroxypyridine |
| J-515531 |
| CS-W007951 |
| Z1869802012 |
| 4-hydroxyisonicotinic acid |
| BCP24355 |
| 3-pyridinecarboxylicacid, 4-hydroxy |
| Q63392312 |
| 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylicacid |
| 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylato |
| DTXSID80976370 |
| CS-0356770 |
| SB53049 |
| 3-pyridinecarboxylicacid,1,4-dihydro-4-oxo- |
| EN300-120200 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain A, Beta-lactamase | Escherichia coli K-12 | Potency | 100.0000 | 0.0447 | 17.8581 | 100.0000 | AID485294 |
| Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 7.0795 | 0.6310 | 35.7641 | 100.0000 | AID504339 |
| aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 44.6684 | 0.0112 | 12.4002 | 100.0000 | AID1030 |
| bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 89.1251 | 0.7079 | 36.9043 | 89.1251 | AID504333 |
| histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 15.8489 | 0.0103 | 23.8567 | 63.0957 | AID2662 |
| Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 31.6228 | 1.9953 | 25.5327 | 50.1187 | AID624287 |
| [prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | |||||||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| renal water homeostasis | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| regulation of insulin secretion | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| cellular response to glucagon stimulus | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| G protein activity | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| adenylate cyclase activator activity | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| plasma membrane | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| AID1745845 | Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| AID1159607 | Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction | 2016 | Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6 | A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway. |
| [information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||||
| Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 1 (12.50) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (25.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 4 (50.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (12.50) | 2.80 |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.70) All Compounds (24.57) |
| Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
| Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
| Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
| Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
| Other | 8 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||