Page last updated: 2024-11-11

20,22-dihydroxycholesterol

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

20,22-dihydroxycholesterol: RN given refers to (3beta,22R)-isomer [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

(20R,22R)-20,22-dihydroxycholesterol : An oxysterol that is cholesterol substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 20 and 22 (the 20R,22R-stereoisomer). [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID6453841
CHEMBL ID560194
CHEBI ID1294
SCHEMBL ID1746175
MeSH IDM0044594

Synonyms (28)

Synonym
20,22-dihydroxycholesterol
20alpha,22r-dihydroxycholesterol
CHEBI:1294 ,
596-94-1
(20r,22r)-20,22-dihydroxycholesterol
(22r)-cholest-5-ene-3beta,20,22-triol
20alpha,22beta-dihydroxycholesterol
C05501 ,
(22r)-20alpha,22-dihydroxycholesterol
20-a-22-b-dihydroxycholesterol
(20r,22r)-dihydroxycholesterol
CHEMBL560194 ,
(3alpha,8alpha,22r)-cholest-5-ene-3,20,22-triol
2dc ,
(2r,3r)-2-[(3s,8s,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylheptane-2,3-diol
cholest-5-en-3beta,20r,22r-triol
LMST01010200
20r,22r-dihydroxycholesterol
cholest-5-ene-3,20,22-triol, (3beta,22r)-
bdbm50414647
20|a,22r-dihydroxycholesterol
SCHEMBL1746175
(3beta,22r)-dihydroxy cholesterol
Q27105438
DTXSID00975007
HY-137178
CS-0136959
oxy-16
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
human metaboliteAny mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
mouse metaboliteAny mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (6)

ClassDescription
20-hydroxy steroidAny hydroxy steroid that in which the steroid skeleton contains a hydroxy substituent at position 20.
22-hydroxy steroid
3beta-sterolA sterol in which the hydroxy group at position 3 has beta- configuration.
cholestanoidAny steroid based on a cholestane skeleton and its derivatives.
oxysterolAn oxygenated derivative of cholesterol
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroidAny 3beta-hydroxy-steroid that contains a double bond between positions 5 and 6.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (14)

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Metabolism14961108
Metabolism of lipids500463
Metabolism of steroids111135
Metabolism of steroid hormones2537
Pregnenolone biosynthesis613
Biological oxidations150276
Phase I - Functionalization of compounds69175
Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type30110
Endogenous sterols1838
Disease1278231
Diseases of metabolism69121
Metabolic disorders of biological oxidation enzymes647
Defective CYP11A1 causes AICSR14
Steroid hormone precursor biosynthesis015

Protein Targets (1)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Ecdysone receptorDrosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)IC50 (µMol)41.68690.00130.54502.5704AID431525
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (1)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID431525Binding affinity to ecdysone receptor ligand binding domain in Drosophila melanogaster assessed as number of hydrogen bonds formed2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Evaluation of hydrogen bonds of ecdysteroids in the ligand-receptor interactions using a protein modeling system.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19907 (50.00)18.7374
1990's4 (28.57)18.2507
2000's2 (14.29)29.6817
2010's1 (7.14)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 11.47

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index11.47 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.71 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.17 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (11.47)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other14 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]