2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-pyridinecarbonitrile is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C15H14ClN3O. It is also known by its trade name **Clopidogrel**.
**Why is Clopidogrel important for research?**
Clopidogrel is a **potent antiplatelet drug** used to prevent blood clots. It is a **pro-drug**, meaning it's inactive when administered but becomes active after being metabolized in the body.
Here's why it's important in research:
* **Cardiovascular Disease:** Clopidogrel's main application is in the prevention of cardiovascular events, including heart attacks and strokes. Its antiplatelet activity makes it a critical component in the treatment and management of these conditions.
* **Mechanism of Action:** Research into Clopidogrel has been instrumental in understanding the complex mechanisms of platelet aggregation and the role of specific receptors in this process. This understanding has helped develop newer, more effective antiplatelet drugs.
* **Drug Delivery and Metabolism:** Clopidogrel's pro-drug nature has led to research on drug delivery systems and the role of enzymes in activating medications. It has also highlighted the importance of individual variability in drug metabolism.
* **Drug Interactions:** Studies on Clopidogrel have provided insight into potential drug-drug interactions, which is crucial for safe and effective medication use.
* **Clinical Trials:** Numerous clinical trials involving Clopidogrel have been conducted to assess its efficacy and safety in various patient populations and for different indications. These trials have provided valuable evidence for its use in clinical practice.
**Beyond its importance for research, Clopidogrel remains a highly effective medication for the prevention of cardiovascular events and has significantly impacted the lives of millions of patients worldwide.**
**Note:** While Clopidogrel is a valuable research tool and medication, it's essential to consult with a medical professional for any health concerns and before taking any medications.
ID Source | ID |
---|---|
PubMed CID | 1488716 |
CHEMBL ID | 1429733 |
CHEBI ID | 120454 |
Synonym |
---|
smr000178942 |
MLS000326357 , |
2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-4-(dimethylamino)nicotinonitrile |
OPREA1_365027 |
CHEBI:120454 |
AKOS005104290 |
2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-4-(dimethylamino)pyridine-3-carbonitrile |
HMS2495D07 |
478262-62-3 |
9M-044 |
2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-pyridinecarbonitrile |
cid_1488716 |
bdbm52361 |
2-(4-chloranylphenoxy)-4-(dimethylamino)pyridine-3-carbonitrile |
CHEMBL1429733 |
Q27208298 |
mfcd01314756 |
Class | Description |
---|---|
aromatic ether | Any ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent. |
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] |
Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luciferase | Photinus pyralis (common eastern firefly) | Potency | 23.9341 | 0.0072 | 15.7588 | 89.3584 | AID588342 |
glp-1 receptor, partial | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 3.5481 | 0.0184 | 6.8060 | 14.1254 | AID624417 |
ATAD5 protein, partial | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 20.5962 | 0.0041 | 10.8903 | 31.5287 | AID504467 |
TDP1 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 20.5962 | 0.0008 | 11.3822 | 44.6684 | AID686978 |
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1189 | 0.0112 | 12.4002 | 100.0000 | AID1030 |
alpha-galactosidase | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 50.1187 | 4.4668 | 18.3916 | 35.4813 | AID1467 |
IDH1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 17.7828 | 0.0052 | 10.8652 | 35.4813 | AID686970 |
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 31.6228 | 0.0018 | 15.6638 | 39.8107 | AID894 |
huntingtin isoform 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 17.7828 | 0.0006 | 18.4198 | 1,122.0200 | AID1688 |
ras-related protein Rab-9A | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 3.9811 | 0.0002 | 2.6215 | 31.4954 | AID485297 |
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 37.6858 | 0.1683 | 16.4040 | 67.0158 | AID720504 |
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1 | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Potency | 11.2202 | 0.0079 | 8.2332 | 1,122.0200 | AID2551 |
Vpr | Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | Potency | 19.9526 | 1.5849 | 19.6264 | 63.0957 | AID651644 |
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.7943 | 0.0041 | 9.9625 | 28.1838 | AID2675 |
TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 35.4813 | 1.7783 | 16.2081 | 35.4813 | AID652104 |
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
POsterior Segregation | Caenorhabditis elegans | EC50 (µMol) | 300.0000 | 2.2010 | 47.1808 | 186.6810 | AID1964 |
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 (µMol) | 300.0000 | 0.0820 | 31.0243 | 168.9080 | AID1960 |
Zinc finger protein mex-5 | Caenorhabditis elegans | EC50 (µMol) | 300.0000 | 0.0820 | 33.5679 | 168.9080 | AID1960 |
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
---|---|---|---|---|
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
AID1745845 | Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (60.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (20.00) | 2.80 |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.56) All Compounds (24.57) |
Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
---|---|---|
Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
Other | 5 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |