1-methyl-N-(2-naphthalenyl)-5-benzotriazolecarboxamide, often referred to by its more concise name **Tinuvin 328**, is a **UV absorber** commonly used in **polymer stabilization** and **sun protection**.
Here's why it's important for research:
**1. Polymer Stabilization:**
* **UV Degradation:** UV light can cause degradation in polymers, leading to discoloration, loss of strength, and embrittlement.
* **Protection Mechanism:** Tinuvin 328 absorbs UV radiation, preventing it from reaching the polymer and causing damage.
* **Wide Applicability:** This makes it valuable for research in developing polymers for various applications, like plastics, coatings, and textiles, to enhance their durability and lifespan.
**2. Sun Protection:**
* **UV-A and UV-B Absorption:** Tinuvin 328 effectively absorbs UV-A and UV-B radiation, which are the primary causes of sunburns and skin cancer.
* **Sunscreen Research:** It's an important component in the development of safe and effective sunscreens for protecting the skin from harmful UV rays.
* **Skin Cancer Prevention:** Research on UV absorbers like Tinuvin 328 is crucial for understanding how to prevent skin cancer and developing new methods of sun protection.
**3. Other Applications:**
* **Fluorescence Quenching:** Tinuvin 328 can also be used in research involving fluorescence quenching, where it reduces the fluorescence intensity of certain molecules.
* **Optical Properties:** Its unique optical properties make it useful for studying light interactions with materials.
**4. Research Areas:**
* **Synthesis and Characterization:** Researchers investigate new synthesis methods for Tinuvin 328 and analyze its properties for optimized performance.
* **Mechanism of Action:** Studying how Tinuvin 328 absorbs UV light and protects materials is critical for its application and development.
* **Environmental Impact:** Research examines the potential environmental impact of using UV absorbers like Tinuvin 328, particularly their degradation and potential for bioaccumulation.
Overall, 1-methyl-N-(2-naphthalenyl)-5-benzotriazolecarboxamide (Tinuvin 328) is a valuable compound in research due to its diverse applications in material science, sun protection, and other fields. Its study contributes to advancements in polymer durability, skin cancer prevention, and understanding of light interactions with matter.
ID Source | ID |
---|---|
PubMed CID | 1088568 |
CHEMBL ID | 1602231 |
CHEBI ID | 117214 |
Synonym |
---|
HMS2604H20 |
MLS000708907 |
smr000289674 |
BAS 07213662 |
CHEBI:117214 |
AKOS000606649 |
1-methyl-n-naphthalen-2-ylbenzotriazole-5-carboxamide |
CHEMBL1602231 |
1-methyl-n-(2-naphthalenyl)-5-benzotriazolecarboxamide |
Q27203849 |
Class | Description |
---|---|
naphthalenes | Any benzenoid aromatic compound having a skeleton composed of two ortho-fused benzene rings. |
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] |
Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 35.4813 | 0.1778 | 14.3909 | 39.8107 | AID2147 |
Luciferase | Photinus pyralis (common eastern firefly) | Potency | 1.9012 | 0.0072 | 15.7588 | 89.3584 | AID588342 |
BRCA1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 1.4125 | 0.8913 | 7.7225 | 25.1189 | AID624202 |
ATAD5 protein, partial | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 3.2089 | 0.0041 | 10.8903 | 31.5287 | AID504466; AID504467 |
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.8913 | 0.0126 | 2.4518 | 25.0177 | AID485313 |
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 1.4581 | 0.0041 | 9.9848 | 25.9290 | AID504444 |
ras-related protein Rab-9A | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.3981 | 0.0002 | 2.6215 | 31.4954 | AID485297 |
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long) | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 89.1251 | 0.0501 | 27.0736 | 89.1251 | AID588590 |
survival motor neuron protein isoform d | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 3.1623 | 0.1259 | 12.2344 | 35.4813 | AID1458 |
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1189 | 3.9811 | 46.7448 | 112.2020 | AID720708 |
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
---|---|---|
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
protein binding | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
cAMP binding | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
protein-macromolecule adaptor activity | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
small GTPase binding | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] |
Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
---|---|---|
cytosol | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
plasma membrane | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
membrane | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
plasma membrane | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] |
Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
---|---|---|---|---|
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (60.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (20.00) | 2.80 |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.56) All Compounds (24.57) |
Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
---|---|---|
Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
Other | 5 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |