Page last updated: 2024-12-08

1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

You're describing a chemical compound with a rather complex name! It's actually better known by its shorter name: **Tivozanib**.

**Tivozanib** is a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Tyrosine kinases are enzymes that play a crucial role in cell signaling and growth. Tivozanib specifically inhibits the activity of several tyrosine kinases, including:

* **VEGFR-1 (Flt-1)**: This is a major receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a protein that stimulates blood vessel formation.
* **VEGFR-2 (KDR)**: Another key receptor for VEGF, also crucial for blood vessel growth.
* **VEGFR-3 (Flt-4)**: Important in lymphatic vessel development.
* **FGFR1-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1-3)**: These receptors are involved in various processes like cell growth, differentiation, and tissue repair.

**Why Tivozanib is Important for Research:**

* **Cancer Treatment:** By inhibiting angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels), Tivozanib helps prevent tumors from getting the nutrients and oxygen they need to grow. It's being investigated for the treatment of various cancers, including:
* **Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)**: Tivozanib is approved for treating advanced RCC.
* **Colorectal Cancer:** It is being studied for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer.
* **Other Cancers:** Research is ongoing to evaluate its potential in other solid tumors.

* **Other Potential Applications:** Tivozanib's ability to block blood vessel formation is also being explored for its potential in treating:
* **Diabetic Retinopathy:** A complication of diabetes that can lead to vision loss.
* **Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)**: A leading cause of vision loss in older adults.

**Key Points:**

* Tivozanib is a powerful inhibitor of several tyrosine kinases involved in blood vessel growth and other cellular processes.
* It's being studied for its potential to treat various cancers and other diseases.
* Its mechanism of action (blocking angiogenesis) makes it a promising agent in the fight against cancer and other conditions.

**Note:** Tivozanib is a prescription medication, and its use should be discussed with a qualified healthcare professional.

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID178086
SCHEMBL ID1230394
MeSH IDM0256737

Synonyms (10)

Synonym
fandofloxacin hydrochloride
164150-85-0
dw-116
1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-1- piperazinyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinolone-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
fandofloxacino
fandofloxacin hcl
DTXSID1043918
SCHEMBL1230394
1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
6-fluoro-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-7-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" In conclusion, DW-116 was safe in this study, the first administration to human subjects."( Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the new long-acting quinolone DW-116 after single and multiple dosing in healthy subjects.
Choi, MS; Chung, YH; Dilger, C; Lee, CW; Lee, DK; Meyerhoff, C; Pabst, G; Reh, C; Ryu, JM; Yoon, SJ, 1998
)
0.3
" The present study was conducted to better understand the teratogenic effects of DW-116 at several developmental toxic doses in rats."( Developmental toxicity evaluation of the new fluoroquinolone antibacterial DW-116 in rats.
Ahn, TH; Chung, MK; Jang, BS; Kang, SS; Kim, CY; Kim, JC; Kim, SH; Shin, DH, 2003
)
0.32
" There were no adverse effects on body weight, food and water consumption, ophthalmoscopy, urinalysis, necropsy findings and histopathology in any treatment group."( 26-Week repeated oral dose toxicity study of the new quinolone antibacterial DW-116 in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Ahn, TH; Chung, MK; Ha, CS; Han, J; Kang, SS; Kim, CY; Kim, JC; Shin, DH; Song, SW, 2003
)
0.32
" The aim of this study is to determine the potential adverse effects of this chemical on pregnancy, delivery and lactation of dams and on peri- and postnatal development of F1 offspring."( Peri- and postnatal developmental toxicity of the fluoroquinolone antibacterial DW-116 in rats.
Chung, MK; Jung, YH; Kim, JC; Kim, SH; Kwon, HJ; Oh, KS; Shin, DH; Shin, HC; Yun, HI, 2004
)
0.32
" There were no adverse effects on either pregnant dams or embryo-foetal development at 19."( Developmental toxicity assessment of the new fluoroquinolone antibacterial DW-116 in rabbits.
Bae, CS; Chung, MK; Kim, JC; Kim, JH; Kim, SH; Lim, JH; Oh, KS; Shin, DH; Yun, HI,
)
0.13

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The plasma concentration of DW116 declined monoexponentially with a half-life range of 16-22 hr."( Pharmacokinetics and urinary excretion of DW116, a new fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent, in humans as a phase I study.
Choi, MH; Chung, BC; Jung, BH, 2000
)
0.31
" The T(1/2)abs, T(1/2)beta, AUC, Tmax and Cmax in the maternal plasma were approximately 6 min, 13."( Transplacental pharmacokinetics of the new fluoroquinolone DW-116 in pregnant rats.
Bae, CS; Chung, MK; Han, J; Kim, JC; Kim, SH; Park, SC; Shin, HC; Yun, HI, 2003
)
0.32

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
", the percent bioavailability was 90."( Pharmacokinetics of 1-(5-fluoro-2-pyridyl)-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-1- piperazinyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinolone-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (DW-116), a new quinolone antibiotic in rats.
Chung, SJ; Lee, MH; Shim, CK; Yu, IL, 1997
)
0.3

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Its pharmacokinetics indicate that once-daily dosing may be possible."( Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the new long-acting quinolone DW-116 after single and multiple dosing in healthy subjects.
Choi, MS; Chung, YH; Dilger, C; Lee, CW; Lee, DK; Meyerhoff, C; Pabst, G; Reh, C; Ryu, JM; Yoon, SJ, 1998
)
0.3
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's7 (50.00)18.2507
2000's7 (50.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 11.37

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index11.37 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.89 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.26 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (11.37)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials2 (13.33%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other13 (86.67%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]