1-(4-morpholinyl)-2-(4-phenylphenoxy)-1-propanone, also known as **MPPO**, is a chemical compound that has shown promising activity as a **selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4)**.
Here's why this is significant for research:
* **PDE4 Inhibition and its Implications:** PDE4 is an enzyme involved in the breakdown of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), a crucial second messenger in cellular signaling. Inhibiting PDE4 leads to an increase in cAMP levels, which can have various effects, including:
* **Anti-inflammatory effects:** cAMP inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators like TNF-alpha and IL-6.
* **Neuroprotective effects:** cAMP plays a role in neuronal survival and synaptic plasticity.
* **Bronchodilation:** cAMP promotes relaxation of airway smooth muscles, potentially relieving asthma symptoms.
* **Potential Therapeutic Applications:** MPPO's selective inhibition of PDE4 makes it a potential candidate for the development of drugs to treat a range of conditions, including:
* **Asthma and COPD:** By promoting bronchodilation and reducing airway inflammation.
* **Neurodegenerative diseases:** By protecting neurons from damage and potentially improving cognitive function.
* **Inflammatory disorders:** By suppressing inflammation in various tissues.
**However, it's important to note that MPPO is still in the research phase. Further studies are needed to determine its safety, efficacy, and potential side effects in humans.**
**Key Points:**
* MPPO is a selective PDE4 inhibitor.
* PDE4 inhibition can have beneficial effects on inflammation, neuroprotection, and bronchodilation.
* MPPO is being researched for its potential therapeutic use in various conditions.
* More research is necessary to understand its safety and efficacy in humans.
**Remember, this information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice.**
ID Source | ID |
---|---|
PubMed CID | 2968920 |
CHEMBL ID | 1603046 |
CHEBI ID | 117085 |
Synonym |
---|
OPREA1_208315 |
4-[2-(4-biphenylyloxy)propanoyl]morpholine |
MLS000066234 |
smr000079872 |
STK413636 |
2-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-1-(morpholin-4-yl)propan-1-one |
CHEBI:117085 |
AKOS002242293 |
1-morpholin-4-yl-2-(4-phenylphenoxy)propan-1-one |
HMS2309H06 |
AKOS016314827 |
CHEMBL1603046 |
Q27203711 |
1-(4-morpholinyl)-2-(4-phenylphenoxy)-1-propanone |
sr-01000289652 |
SR-01000289652-1 |
Class | Description |
---|---|
biphenyls | Benzenoid aromatic compounds containing two phenyl or substituted-phenyl groups which are joined together by a single bond. |
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] |
Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chain A, Beta-lactamase | Escherichia coli K-12 | Potency | 1.0000 | 0.0447 | 17.8581 | 100.0000 | AID485294 |
Chain A, HADH2 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1189 | 0.0251 | 20.2376 | 39.8107 | AID886 |
Chain B, HADH2 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1189 | 0.0251 | 20.2376 | 39.8107 | AID886 |
ClpP | Bacillus subtilis | Potency | 25.1189 | 1.9953 | 22.6730 | 39.8107 | AID651965 |
15-lipoxygenase, partial | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 39.8107 | 0.0126 | 10.6917 | 88.5700 | AID887 |
TDP1 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 29.0929 | 0.0008 | 11.3822 | 44.6684 | AID686979 |
alpha-galactosidase | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 28.1838 | 4.4668 | 18.3916 | 35.4813 | AID1467 |
chromobox protein homolog 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 79.4328 | 0.0060 | 26.1688 | 89.1251 | AID540317 |
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 31.6228 | 3.5481 | 19.5427 | 44.6684 | AID743266 |
Vpr | Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | Potency | 3.1623 | 1.5849 | 19.6264 | 63.0957 | AID651644 |
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 79.4328 | 3.9811 | 46.7448 | 112.2020 | AID720708 |
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
---|---|---|
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
protein binding | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
cAMP binding | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
protein-macromolecule adaptor activity | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
small GTPase binding | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] |
Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
---|---|---|
cytosol | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
plasma membrane | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
membrane | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
plasma membrane | Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] |
Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
---|---|---|---|---|
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
AID1745845 | Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (60.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (20.00) | 2.80 |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.56) All Compounds (24.57) |
Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
---|---|---|
Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
Other | 5 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |