Page last updated: 2024-12-10

1-(4-morpholinyl)-2-(4-phenylphenoxy)-1-propanone

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

1-(4-morpholinyl)-2-(4-phenylphenoxy)-1-propanone, also known as **MPPO**, is a chemical compound that has shown promising activity as a **selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE4)**.

Here's why this is significant for research:

* **PDE4 Inhibition and its Implications:** PDE4 is an enzyme involved in the breakdown of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), a crucial second messenger in cellular signaling. Inhibiting PDE4 leads to an increase in cAMP levels, which can have various effects, including:
* **Anti-inflammatory effects:** cAMP inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators like TNF-alpha and IL-6.
* **Neuroprotective effects:** cAMP plays a role in neuronal survival and synaptic plasticity.
* **Bronchodilation:** cAMP promotes relaxation of airway smooth muscles, potentially relieving asthma symptoms.
* **Potential Therapeutic Applications:** MPPO's selective inhibition of PDE4 makes it a potential candidate for the development of drugs to treat a range of conditions, including:
* **Asthma and COPD:** By promoting bronchodilation and reducing airway inflammation.
* **Neurodegenerative diseases:** By protecting neurons from damage and potentially improving cognitive function.
* **Inflammatory disorders:** By suppressing inflammation in various tissues.

**However, it's important to note that MPPO is still in the research phase. Further studies are needed to determine its safety, efficacy, and potential side effects in humans.**

**Key Points:**

* MPPO is a selective PDE4 inhibitor.
* PDE4 inhibition can have beneficial effects on inflammation, neuroprotection, and bronchodilation.
* MPPO is being researched for its potential therapeutic use in various conditions.
* More research is necessary to understand its safety and efficacy in humans.

**Remember, this information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice.**

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID2968920
CHEMBL ID1603046
CHEBI ID117085

Synonyms (16)

Synonym
OPREA1_208315
4-[2-(4-biphenylyloxy)propanoyl]morpholine
MLS000066234
smr000079872
STK413636
2-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-1-(morpholin-4-yl)propan-1-one
CHEBI:117085
AKOS002242293
1-morpholin-4-yl-2-(4-phenylphenoxy)propan-1-one
HMS2309H06
AKOS016314827
CHEMBL1603046
Q27203711
1-(4-morpholinyl)-2-(4-phenylphenoxy)-1-propanone
sr-01000289652
SR-01000289652-1
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
biphenylsBenzenoid aromatic compounds containing two phenyl or substituted-phenyl groups which are joined together by a single bond.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (11)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency1.00000.044717.8581100.0000AID485294
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.025120.237639.8107AID886
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.025120.237639.8107AID886
ClpPBacillus subtilisPotency25.11891.995322.673039.8107AID651965
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.012610.691788.5700AID887
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.09290.000811.382244.6684AID686979
alpha-galactosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.18384.466818.391635.4813AID1467
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency79.43280.006026.168889.1251AID540317
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62283.548119.542744.6684AID743266
VprHuman immunodeficiency virus 1Potency3.16231.584919.626463.0957AID651644
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency79.43283.981146.7448112.2020AID720708
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (10)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
adaptive immune responseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-ion regulated exocytosisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of exocytosisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle cycleRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (5)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
small GTPase bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (4)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytosolRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (13)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (20.00)29.6817
2010's3 (60.00)24.3611
2020's1 (20.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.56

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.56 (24.57)
Research Supply Index1.79 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.36 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.56)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other5 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]