1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-thiophen-2-ylurea, also known as **DMTU**, is an organic compound with the following structure:
* **1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)** refers to a phenyl group (benzene ring) with two methyl groups at the 2nd and 6th positions.
* **3-thiophen-2-yl** indicates a thiophene ring (a sulfur-containing heterocycle) attached to the urea molecule at the 3rd position.
* **urea** is a functional group with the structure -NH-CO-NH2.
**Importance in Research:**
DMTU is a **potent and selective inhibitor of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA)**, specifically targeting CA II. Carbonic anhydrases are metalloenzymes involved in various physiological processes, including:
* **CO2 transport and pH regulation:** They catalyze the reversible hydration of CO2 to bicarbonate, crucial for respiration and blood pH homeostasis.
* **Bone resorption:** They contribute to the breakdown of bone matrix.
* **Intraocular pressure regulation:** They play a role in regulating fluid balance in the eye, affecting intraocular pressure.
**Why DMTU is important for research:**
* **Drug development:** DMTU serves as a lead compound for the development of new drugs targeting CA. Its selectivity for CA II makes it a promising candidate for treating conditions related to this specific isoform, such as glaucoma.
* **Biological studies:** DMTU is used as a tool to investigate the role of CA in different biological processes. By inhibiting CA activity, researchers can study its effects on various physiological functions.
* **Chemical probes:** DMTU is a valuable probe for studying the structure and function of CA. Its high affinity for the enzyme allows for the investigation of enzyme kinetics and active site characteristics.
**Overall, 1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-thiophen-2-ylurea (DMTU) is an important compound in research due to its potent inhibition of carbonic anhydrase and its potential as a drug candidate and research tool.**
ID Source | ID |
---|---|
PubMed CID | 3236449 |
CHEMBL ID | 1602299 |
CHEBI ID | 122115 |
Synonym |
---|
MLS000093627 |
n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-n'-thien-2-ylurea |
smr000029245 |
CHEBI:122115 |
AKOS001511307 |
1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)urea |
1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-thiophen-2-ylurea |
HMS2159N06 |
HMS3314A20 |
CHEMBL1602299 |
Q27210755 |
sr-01000076973 |
SR-01000076973-1 |
Class | Description |
---|---|
ureas | |
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] |
Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 1.7783 | 0.0032 | 45.4673 | 12,589.2998 | AID2517 |
Chain A, HADH2 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 32.4648 | 0.0251 | 20.2376 | 39.8107 | AID886; AID893 |
Chain B, HADH2 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 32.4648 | 0.0251 | 20.2376 | 39.8107 | AID886; AID893 |
15-lipoxygenase, partial | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1189 | 0.0126 | 10.6917 | 88.5700 | AID887 |
phosphopantetheinyl transferase | Bacillus subtilis | Potency | 56.2341 | 0.1413 | 37.9142 | 100.0000 | AID1490 |
TDP1 protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 18.3564 | 0.0008 | 11.3822 | 44.6684 | AID686978; AID686979 |
Microtubule-associated protein tau | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 28.1838 | 0.1800 | 13.5574 | 39.8107 | AID1460 |
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 50.1187 | 0.0355 | 20.9770 | 89.1251 | AID504332 |
huntingtin isoform 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 35.4813 | 0.0006 | 18.4198 | 1,122.0200 | AID1688 |
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 57.2905 | 5.8048 | 36.1306 | 65.1308 | AID540253; AID540263 |
ras-related protein Rab-9A | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 3.5481 | 0.0002 | 2.6215 | 31.4954 | AID485297 |
snurportin-1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 57.2905 | 5.8048 | 36.1306 | 65.1308 | AID540253; AID540263 |
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 14.5810 | 5.8048 | 16.9962 | 25.9290 | AID540253 |
lethal factor (plasmid) | Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 | Potency | 10.0000 | 0.0200 | 10.7869 | 31.6228 | AID912 |
lamin isoform A-delta10 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 35.4813 | 0.8913 | 12.0676 | 28.1838 | AID1487 |
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 12.5893 | 1.9953 | 25.5327 | 50.1187 | AID624287 |
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
---|---|---|
negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
renal water homeostasis | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
regulation of insulin secretion | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
cellular response to glucagon stimulus | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] |
Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
---|---|---|
G protein activity | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
adenylate cyclase activator activity | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] |
Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
---|---|---|
plasma membrane | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G | Homo sapiens (human) |
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] |
Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
---|---|---|---|---|
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
AID1745845 | Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (60.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (20.00) | 2.80 |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.56) All Compounds (24.57) |
Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
---|---|---|
Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
Other | 5 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] |