1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1-methyl-3-pyrazolyl)urea, also known as **fenarimol**, is a fungicide belonging to the **pyrazole** class of compounds.
**Its Importance in Research:**
* **Fungicidal Activity:** Fenarimol is a broad-spectrum fungicide effective against a wide range of plant diseases caused by fungal pathogens. It is commonly used in agriculture to protect crops from various diseases, including powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot.
* **Mode of Action:** Fenarimol inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes. By interfering with ergosterol production, fenarimol disrupts cell membrane function and ultimately leads to fungal cell death.
* **Agricultural Importance:** Fenarimol's fungicidal activity makes it a valuable tool for controlling fungal diseases in various crops, such as cereals, fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. This contributes to increased crop yields and reduced economic losses caused by diseases.
* **Research Applications:** Fenarimol serves as a model compound in agricultural research to study the mechanisms of fungicide action, explore new synthetic strategies for developing novel fungicides, and understand the impact of fungicides on the environment.
**Furthermore, fenarimol has also been investigated for its potential applications in other research areas:**
* **Antimicrobial Activity:** Fenarimol has shown antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and viruses, suggesting potential applications in medicine.
* **Bioactive Compound Analysis:** Fenarimol's structure and activity have been used as a starting point for the development of novel bioactive compounds with diverse applications in agriculture, medicine, and other fields.
**Overall, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1-methyl-3-pyrazolyl)urea (fenarimol) is a significant compound in research due to its fungicidal activity, its role in understanding the mechanisms of fungicide action, and its potential applications in diverse fields.**
| ID Source | ID |
|---|---|
| PubMed CID | 970792 |
| CHEMBL ID | 1385089 |
| CHEBI ID | 117042 |
| SCHEMBL ID | 11887685 |
| Synonym |
|---|
| n-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n'-(1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-3-yl)urea |
| smr000199917 |
| MLS000583693 |
| STK335125 |
| 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-3-yl)urea |
| CHEBI:117042 |
| 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)urea |
| AKOS003367150 |
| HMS2541J24 |
| SCHEMBL11887685 |
| CHEMBL1385089 |
| Q27203666 |
| 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1-methyl-3-pyrazolyl)urea |
| sr-01000277342 |
| SR-01000277342-1 |
| Class | Description |
|---|---|
| ureas | |
| [compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res] | |
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (µ) | Min (ref.) | Avg (ref.) | Max (ref.) | Bioassay(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain A, Beta-lactamase | Escherichia coli K-12 | Potency | 8.9125 | 0.0447 | 17.8581 | 100.0000 | AID485294 |
| Luciferase | Photinus pyralis (common eastern firefly) | Potency | 15.1014 | 0.0072 | 15.7588 | 89.3584 | AID588342 |
| ATAD5 protein, partial | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 17.3582 | 0.0041 | 10.8903 | 31.5287 | AID504466; AID504467 |
| Microtubule-associated protein tau | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 3.1623 | 0.1800 | 13.5574 | 39.8107 | AID1460 |
| glucocerebrosidase | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 28.1838 | 0.0126 | 8.1569 | 44.6684 | AID2101 |
| NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 3.5481 | 0.0126 | 2.4518 | 25.0177 | AID485313 |
| parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 25.1189 | 3.5481 | 19.5427 | 44.6684 | AID743266 |
| ras-related protein Rab-9A | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 5.6234 | 0.0002 | 2.6215 | 31.4954 | AID485297 |
| DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long) | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 89.1251 | 0.0501 | 27.0736 | 89.1251 | AID588590 |
| nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1 | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Potency | 8.9125 | 0.0079 | 8.2332 | 1,122.0200 | AID2551 |
| survival motor neuron protein isoform d | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 14.1254 | 0.1259 | 12.2344 | 35.4813 | AID1458 |
| muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 5.6234 | 0.0041 | 9.9625 | 28.1838 | AID2675 |
| TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 14.1254 | 1.7783 | 16.2081 | 35.4813 | AID652104 |
| [prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | |||||||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| DNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| double-stranded DNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| RNA binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| mRNA 3'-UTR binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| protein binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| lipid binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| identical protein binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| pre-mRNA intronic binding | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| molecular condensate scaffold activity | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Process | via Protein(s) | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nucleus | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nucleoplasm | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| perichromatin fibrils | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| mitochondrion | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| cytoplasmic stress granule | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nuclear speck | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| interchromatin granule | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| nucleoplasm | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| chromatin | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| [Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release] | ||
| Assay ID | Title | Year | Journal | Article |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AID1745845 | Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588497 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588501 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID504812 | Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13 | Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2006 | Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5 | Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa. |
| AID588499 | High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set | 2010 | Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1 | High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors. |
| AID504810 | Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign | 2010 | Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7 | A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. |
| AID651635 | Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression | |||
| [information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||||
| Timeframe | Studies, This Drug (%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 1 (20.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (60.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (20.00) | 2.80 |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||
According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.
| This Compound (12.56) All Compounds (24.57) |
| Publication Type | This drug (%) | All Drugs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Trials | 0 (0.00%) | 5.53% |
| Reviews | 0 (0.00%) | 6.00% |
| Case Studies | 0 (0.00%) | 4.05% |
| Observational | 0 (0.00%) | 0.25% |
| Other | 5 (100.00%) | 84.16% |
| [information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023] | ||